jQuery closest()
find itself
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> .ancestors * {// ww w . j a va2 s . c o m display: block; border: 2px solid lightgrey; color: lightgrey; padding: 5px; margin: 15px; } </style> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("span").closest("span").css({"color": "red", "border": "2px solid red"}); }); </script> </head> <body class="ancestors">body (great-great-grandparent) <div style="width:500px;">div (great-grandparent) <ul>ul (grandparent) <li>li (direct parent) <span>span</span> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>