You can place a comment after the hash mark (#).
The text on a line following this character is all treated as a comment:
# this is a comment puts( "hello" ) # this is also a comment
To comment out multiple lines of text, you can place =begin at the start and =end at the end.
Both =begin and =end must be flush with the left margin:
=begin
This is a
multiline
comment
=end