Let's define a class named MyClass.
It should have a field named data.
Add a method to MyClass to display data's value.
class MyClass: # Define a class object def setdata(self, value): # Define class's methods self.data = value # self is the instance def display(self): print(self.data) # self.data: per instance # from w w w . j a va 2 s. co m x = MyClass() # Make two instances y = MyClass() # Each is a new namespace x.setdata("King Arthur") # Call methods: self is x y.setdata(3.14159) # Runs: MyClass.setdata(y, 3.14159) x.display() # self.data differs in each instance y.display() # Runs: MyClass.display(y)
We can change instance attributes in the class itself by assigning to self in methods.
You can assign to an explicit instance object:
x.data = "New value" # Can get/set attributes x.display() # Outside the class too
We could even generate an new attribute in the instance's namespace by assigning to its name outside the class's method functions:
x.anothername = "test" # Can set new attributes here too!
This would attach a new attribute called anothername to the instance object x.