In the following code, the NULL statement shows that you have chosen to take no action for final_marks other than A, B, C, D, and F.
SQL> SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE print_final_mark ( 2 final_mark CHAR-- from www.jav a2 s . com 3 ) AUTHID DEFINER AS 4 BEGIN 5 CASE final_mark 6 WHEN 'A' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Excellent'); 7 WHEN 'B' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Very Good'); 8 WHEN 'C' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Good'); 9 WHEN 'D' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Fair'); 10 WHEN 'F' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Poor'); 11 ELSE NULL; 12 END CASE; 13 END; 14 / Procedure created. SQL>