Format and parse date - Node.js Date

Description

Format and parse date

Demo Code

/**/*from w w  w.  java 2  s . c  o m*/
 * @author ZhangHuihua@msn.com
 * ----------------------------------------------------------
 * These functions use the same 'format' strings as the 
 * java.text.SimpleDateFormat class, with minor exceptions.
 * The format string consists of the following abbreviations:
 * 
 * Field        | Full Form          | Short Form
 * -------------+--------------------+-----------------------
 * Year         | yyyy (4 digits)    | yy (2 digits), y (2 or 4 digits)
 * Month        | MMM (name or abbr.)| MM (2 digits), M (1 or 2 digits)
 *              | NNN (abbr.)        |
 * Day of Month | dd (2 digits)      | d (1 or 2 digits)
 * Day of Week  | EE (name)          | E (abbr)
 * Hour (1-12)  | hh (2 digits)      | h (1 or 2 digits)
 * Hour (0-23)  | HH (2 digits)      | H (1 or 2 digits)
 * Hour (0-11)  | KK (2 digits)      | K (1 or 2 digits)
 * Hour (1-24)  | kk (2 digits)      | k (1 or 2 digits)
 * Minute       | mm (2 digits)      | m (1 or 2 digits)
 * Second       | ss (2 digits)      | s (1 or 2 digits)
 * AM/PM        | a                  |
 *
 * NOTE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MM and mm! Month=MM, not mm!
 * Examples:
 *  "MMM d, y" matches: January 01, 2000
 *                      Dec 1, 1900
 *                      Nov 20, 00
 *  "M/d/yy"   matches: 01/20/00
 *                      9/2/00
 *  "MMM dd, yyyy hh:mm:ssa" matches: "January 01, 2000 12:30:45AM"
 * ----------------------------------------------------------
 */
(function(){
var MONTH_NAMES=new Array('January','February','March','April','May','June','July','August','September','October','November','December','Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec');
var DAY_NAMES=new Array('Sunday','Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday','Thursday','Friday','Saturday','Sun','Mon','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat');
function LZ(x) {return(x<0||x>9?"":"0")+x}

/**
 * formatDate (date_object, format)
 * Returns a date in the output format specified.
 * The format string uses the same abbreviations as in parseDate()
 * @param {Object} date
 * @param {Object} format
 */
function formatDate(date,format) {
  format=format+"";
  var result="";
  var i_format=0;
  var c="";
  var token="";
  var y=date.getYear()+"";
  var M=date.getMonth()+1;
  var d=date.getDate();
  var E=date.getDay();
  var H=date.getHours();
  var m=date.getMinutes();
  var s=date.getSeconds();
  var yyyy,yy,MMM,MM,dd,hh,h,mm,ss,ampm,HH,H,KK,K,kk,k;
  // Convert real date parts into formatted versions
  var value={};
  if (y.length < 4) {y=""+(y-0+1900);}
  value["y"]=""+y;
  value["yyyy"]=y;
  value["yy"]=y.substring(2,4);
  value["M"]=M;
  value["MM"]=LZ(M);
  value["MMM"]=MONTH_NAMES[M-1];
  value["NNN"]=MONTH_NAMES[M+11];
  value["d"]=d;
  value["dd"]=LZ(d);
  value["E"]=DAY_NAMES[E+7];
  value["EE"]=DAY_NAMES[E];
  value["H"]=H;
  value["HH"]=LZ(H);
  if (H==0){value["h"]=12;}
  else if (H>12){value["h"]=H-12;}
  else {value["h"]=H;}
  value["hh"]=LZ(value["h"]);
  if (H>11){value["K"]=H-12;} else {value["K"]=H;}
  value["k"]=H+1;
  value["KK"]=LZ(value["K"]);
  value["kk"]=LZ(value["k"]);
  if (H > 11) { value["a"]="PM"; }
  else { value["a"]="AM"; }
  value["m"]=m;
  value["mm"]=LZ(m);
  value["s"]=s;
  value["ss"]=LZ(s);
  while (i_format < format.length) {
    c=format.charAt(i_format);
    token="";
    while ((format.charAt(i_format)==c) && (i_format < format.length)) {
      token += format.charAt(i_format++);
    }
    if (value[token] != null) { result += value[token]; }
    else { result += token; }
  }
  return result;
}

function _isInteger(val) {
  return (new RegExp(/^\d+$/).test(val));
}
function _getInt(str,i,minlength,maxlength) {
  for (var x=maxlength; x>=minlength; x--) {
    var token=str.substring(i,i+x);
    if (token.length < minlength) { return null; }
    if (_isInteger(token)) { return token; }
  }
  return null;
}

/**
 * parseDate( date_string , format_string )
 * 
 * This function takes a date string and a format string. It matches
 * If the date string matches the format string, it returns the date. 
 * If it does not match, it returns 0.
 * @param {Object} val
 * @param {Object} format
 */
function parseDate(val,format) {
  val=val+"";
  format=format+"";
  var i_val=0;
  var i_format=0;
  var c="";
  var token="";
  var token2="";
  var x,y;
  var now=new Date();
  var year=now.getYear();
  var month=now.getMonth()+1;
  var date=1;
  var hh=now.getHours();
  var mm=now.getMinutes();
  var ss=now.getSeconds();
  var ampm="";
  
  while (i_format < format.length) {
    // Get next token from format string
    c=format.charAt(i_format);
    token="";
    while ((format.charAt(i_format)==c) && (i_format < format.length)) {
      token += format.charAt(i_format++);
    }
    // Extract contents of value based on format token
    if (token=="yyyy" || token=="yy" || token=="y") {
      if (token=="yyyy") { x=4;y=4; }
      if (token=="yy")   { x=2;y=2; }
      if (token=="y")    { x=2;y=4; }
      year=_getInt(val,i_val,x,y);
      if (year==null) { return 0; }
      i_val += year.length;
      if (year.length==2) {
        if (year > 70) { year=1900+(year-0); }
        else { year=2000+(year-0); }
      }
    } else if (token=="MMM"||token=="NNN"){
      month=0;
      for (var i=0; i<MONTH_NAMES.length; i++) {
        var month_name=MONTH_NAMES[i];
        if (val.substring(i_val,i_val+month_name.length).toLowerCase()==month_name.toLowerCase()) {
          if (token=="MMM"||(token=="NNN"&&i>11)) {
            month=i+1;
            if (month>12) { month -= 12; }
            i_val += month_name.length;
            break;
            }
          }
        }
      if ((month < 1)||(month>12)){return 0;}
    } else if (token=="EE"||token=="E"){
      for (var i=0; i<DAY_NAMES.length; i++) {
        var day_name=DAY_NAMES[i];
        if (val.substring(i_val,i_val+day_name.length).toLowerCase()==day_name.toLowerCase()) {
          i_val += day_name.length;
          break;
        }
      }
    } else if (token=="MM"||token=="M") {
      month=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
      if(month==null||(month<1)||(month>12)){return 0;}
      i_val+=month.length;
    } else if (token=="dd"||token=="d") {
      date=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
      if(date==null||(date<1)||(date>31)){return 0;}
      i_val+=date.length;
    } else if (token=="hh"||token=="h") {
      hh=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
      if(hh==null||(hh<1)||(hh>12)){return 0;}
      i_val+=hh.length;
    } else if (token=="HH"||token=="H") {
      hh=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
      if(hh==null||(hh<0)||(hh>23)){return 0;}
      i_val+=hh.length;}
    else if (token=="KK"||token=="K") {
      hh=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
      if(hh==null||(hh<0)||(hh>11)){return 0;}
      i_val+=hh.length;
    } else if (token=="kk"||token=="k") {
      hh=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
      if(hh==null||(hh<1)||(hh>24)){return 0;}
      i_val+=hh.length;hh--;
    } else if (token=="mm"||token=="m") {
      mm=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
      if(mm==null||(mm<0)||(mm>59)){return 0;}
      i_val+=mm.length;
    } else if (token=="ss"||token=="s") {
      ss=_getInt(val,i_val,token.length,2);
      if(ss==null||(ss<0)||(ss>59)){return 0;}
      i_val+=ss.length;
    } else if (token=="a") {
      if (val.substring(i_val,i_val+2).toLowerCase()=="am") {ampm="AM";}
      else if (val.substring(i_val,i_val+2).toLowerCase()=="pm") {ampm="PM";}
      else {return 0;}
      i_val+=2;
    } else {
      if (val.substring(i_val,i_val+token.length)!=token) {return 0;}
      else {i_val+=token.length;}
    }
  }
  // If there are any trailing characters left in the value, it doesn't match
  if (i_val != val.length) { return 0; }
  // Is date valid for month?
  if (month==2) {
    // Check for leap year
    if ( ( (year%4==0)&&(year%100 != 0) ) || (year%400==0) ) { // leap year
      if (date > 29){ return 0; }
    } else { if (date > 28) { return 0; } }
  }
  if ((month==4)||(month==6)||(month==9)||(month==11)) {
    if (date > 30) { return 0; }
  }
  // Correct hours value
  if (hh<12 && ampm=="PM") { hh=hh-0+12; }
  else if (hh>11 && ampm=="AM") { hh-=12; }
  return new Date(year,month-1,date,hh,mm,ss);
}

Date.prototype.formatDate = function(format) {
  return formatDate(this, format);
};
String.prototype.parseDate = function(format) {
  return parseDate(this, format);
}

})();

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