Reads a XML file and do the transform - Java XML

Java examples for XML:XML Transform

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Description

Reads a XML file and do the transform

Demo Code

/* See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * Esri Inc. licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License./*ww w . j a v a2s  . c  o m*/
 */
//package com.java2s;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        String systemId = "java2s.com";
        System.out.println(readFile(systemId));
    }

    /** DEFAULT_ENCODING = "UTF-8" */
    public static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
    /** DEFAULT_HEADER = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" */
    public static final String DEFAULT_HEADER = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>";

    /**
     * Reads a file.
     * @param systemId the system id
     * @return the content
     * @throws Exception if an exception occurs
     */
    public static String readFile(String systemId) throws Exception {
        /*
        String s = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(path)),"UTF-8");
        if (s != null) s = s.trim();
        return s;
         */
        StringWriter result = new StringWriter();
        transform(new StreamSource(systemId), new StreamResult(result),
                true);
        return checkResult(result, true);
    }

    /**
     * Executes a transformation.
     * <br>The output encoding is set to UTF-8
     * @param source the transformation source
     * @param result the transformation result
     * @param indent if true, the output indent key is set to "yes"
     * @throws TransformerException if an exception occurs
     */
    public static void transform(javax.xml.transform.Source source,
            javax.xml.transform.Result result, boolean indent)
            throws TransformerException {
        Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance()
                .newTransformer();
        transformer
                .setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, DEFAULT_ENCODING);
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
        if (indent) {
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            transformer.setOutputProperty(
                    "{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "2");
        }
        transformer.transform(source, result);
    }

    /**
     * Check a result.
     * @param result the result
     * @return the string (trimmed, null if empty)
     */
    public static String checkResult(StringWriter result,
            boolean checkIndent) {
        String s = result.toString();
        if (s != null) {
            s = s.trim();
            if (checkIndent) {
                if (s.startsWith(DEFAULT_HEADER + "<")) {
                    s = s.replace(DEFAULT_HEADER, DEFAULT_HEADER + "\r\n");
                }
            }
            if (s.length() == 0)
                s = null;
        }
        ;
        return s;
    }
}

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