Java examples for Object Oriented Design:Access Level
Private members of class Time1 are not accessible.
public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Time1 time = new Time1(); // create and initialize Time1 object time.hour = 7; // error: hour has private access in Time1 time.minute = 15; // error: minute has private access in Time1 time.second = 30; // error: second has private access in Time1 } } class Time1 { private int hour; // 0 - 23 private int minute; // 0 - 59 private int second; // 0 - 59 // set a new time value using universal time; throw an // exception if the hour, minute or second is invalid public void setTime(int h, int m, int s) { // validate hour, minute and second if ((h >= 0 && h < 24) && (m >= 0 && m < 60) && (s >= 0 && s < 60)) { hour = h; minute = m; second = s; } else throw new IllegalArgumentException( "hour, minute and/or second was out of range"); } // convert to String in universal-time format (HH:MM:SS) public String toUniversalString() { return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, minute, second); } // convert to String in standard-time format (H:MM:SS AM or PM) public String toString() { return String.format("%d:%02d:%02d %s", ((hour == 0 || hour == 12) ? 12 : hour % 12), minute, second, (hour < 12 ? "AM" : "PM")); } }