String base64 encoding - Java java.lang

Java examples for java.lang:String Base64

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Description

String base64 encoding

Demo Code



import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;


public class Base64 {
    private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
            .toCharArray();//from   www .j av  a  2s.co  m

    public static String encode(byte[] data) {
        int start = 0;
        int len = data.length;
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);

        int end = len - 3;
        int i = start;
        int n = 0;

        while (i <= end) {
            int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
                    | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8)
                    | (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);
            i += 3;
            if (n++ >= 14) {
                n = 0;
                buf.append(" ");
            }
        }

        if (i == start + len - 2) {
            int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
                    | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
            buf.append("=");
        } else if (i == start + len - 1) {
            int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append("==");
        }

        return buf.toString();
    }

    private static int decode(char c) {
        if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
            return ((int) c) - 65;
        else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
            return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;
        else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
            return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;
        else
            switch (c) {
            case '+':
                return 62;
            case '/':
                return 63;
            case '=':
                return 0;
            default:
                throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
            }
    }

    /** 
     * Decodes the given Base64 encoded String to a new byte array. The byte 
     * array holding the decoded data is returned. 
     */

    public static byte[] decode(String s) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            decode(s, bos);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
        try {
            bos.close();
            bos = null;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: "
                    + ex.toString());
        }
        return decodedBytes;
    }

    private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os)
            throws IOException {
        int i = 0;
        int len = s.length();
        while (true) {
            while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
                i++;
            if (i == len)
                break;
            int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18)
                    + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12)
                    + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6)
                    + (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));
            os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
            if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
                break;
            os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
            if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
                break;
            os.write(tri & 255);
            i += 4;
        }
    }


    public static String filter(String str) {
        String output = "";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            int asc = str.charAt(i);
            if (asc != 10 && asc != 13) {
                sb.append(str.subSequence(i, i + 1));
            }
        }
        output = new String(sb);
        return output;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            System.out.println(encode("this is a test".getBytes("UTF-8")));
            System.out.println(new String(decode("asdf"),
                            "UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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