Here you can find the source of cloneNode(Node node, Document target, boolean deep)
public static Node cloneNode(Node node, Document target, boolean deep) throws DOMException
//package com.java2s; //License from project: Open Source License import org.w3c.dom.Attr; import org.w3c.dom.DOMException; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap; import org.w3c.dom.Node; public class Main { /**//from ww w. j av a 2s . c om * Clone given Node into target Document. If targe is null, same Document will be used. * If deep is specified, all children below will also be cloned. */ public static Node cloneNode(Node node, Document target, boolean deep) throws DOMException { if (target == null || node.getOwnerDocument() == target) // same Document return node.cloneNode(deep); else { //DOM level 2 provides this in Document, so once xalan switches to that, //we can take out all the below and just call target.importNode(node, deep); //For now, we implement based on the javadocs for importNode Node newNode; int nodeType = node.getNodeType(); switch (nodeType) { case Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE: newNode = target.createAttribute(node.getNodeName()); break; case Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE: newNode = target.createDocumentFragment(); break; case Node.ELEMENT_NODE: Element newElement = target.createElement(node .getNodeName()); NamedNodeMap nodeAttr = node.getAttributes(); if (nodeAttr != null) for (int i = 0; i < nodeAttr.getLength(); i++) { Attr attr = (Attr) nodeAttr.item(i); if (attr.getSpecified()) { Attr newAttr = (Attr) cloneNode(attr, target, true); newElement.setAttributeNode(newAttr); } } newNode = newElement; break; case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: newNode = target.createEntityReference(node.getNodeName()); break; case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: newNode = target.createProcessingInstruction( node.getNodeName(), node.getNodeValue()); break; case Node.TEXT_NODE: newNode = target.createTextNode(node.getNodeValue()); break; case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE: newNode = target.createCDATASection(node.getNodeValue()); break; case Node.COMMENT_NODE: newNode = target.createComment(node.getNodeValue()); break; case Node.NOTATION_NODE: case Node.ENTITY_NODE: case Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE: default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Importing of " + node + " not supported yet"); } if (deep) for (Node child = node.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child .getNextSibling()) newNode.appendChild(cloneNode(child, target, true)); return newNode; } } }