Here you can find the source of toUTF8(byte[] outputBuffer, String string, char[] workingBuffer)
public static int toUTF8(byte[] outputBuffer, String string, char[] workingBuffer)
//package com.java2s; public class Main { final static char[] DigitTens = { '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', '4', '4', '4', '4', '4', '4', '4', '4', '4', '4', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '7', '7', '7', '7', '7', '7', '7', '7', '7', '7', '8', '8', '8', '8', '8', '8', '8', '8', '8', '8', '9', '9', '9', '9', '9', '9', '9', '9', '9', '9', }; final static char[] DigitOnes = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', }; final static char[] digits = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' }; public static int toUTF8(byte[] outputBuffer, short number) { return toUTF8(outputBuffer, (long) number); }/*from ww w. j a v a 2s . co m*/ public static int toUTF8(byte[] outputBuffer, int number) { return toUTF8(outputBuffer, (long) number); } /** * Encode the <code>number</code> into UTF8 * * @param outputBuffer buffer for the encoded number * @param number The number to be encoded * @return The offset of the <code>outputBuffer</code> the encoded string */ public static int toUTF8(byte[] outputBuffer, long number) { long q; int r; int charPos = outputBuffer.length; char sign = 0; if (number < 0) { sign = '-'; number = -number; } // Get 2 digits/iteration using longs until quotient fits into an int while (number > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { q = number / 100; r = (int) (number - ((q << 6) + (q << 5) + (q << 2))); number = q; outputBuffer[--charPos] = (byte) DigitOnes[r]; outputBuffer[--charPos] = (byte) DigitTens[r]; } // Get 2 digits/iteration using ints int q2; int i2 = (int) number; while (i2 >= 65536) { q2 = i2 / 100; r = i2 - ((q2 << 6) + (q2 << 5) + (q2 << 2)); i2 = q2; outputBuffer[--charPos] = (byte) DigitOnes[r]; outputBuffer[--charPos] = (byte) DigitTens[r]; } // Fall thru to fast mode for smaller numbers for (;;) { q2 = (i2 * 52429) >>> (16 + 3); r = i2 - ((q2 << 3) + (q2 << 1)); outputBuffer[--charPos] = (byte) digits[r]; i2 = q2; if (i2 == 0) break; } if (sign != 0) { outputBuffer[--charPos] = (byte) sign; } return charPos; } public static int toUTF8(byte[] outputBuffer, String string, char[] workingBuffer) { if (string == null) { return 0; } else { int strlen = string.length(); char[] charr = null; if (workingBuffer == null || strlen > workingBuffer.length) { charr = new char[strlen]; } else { charr = workingBuffer; } string.getChars(0, strlen, charr, 0); int c; int count = 0; int utflen = 0; for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++) { c = charr[i]; if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { utflen++; } else if (c > 0x07FF) { utflen += 3; } else { utflen += 2; } } byte[] bytearr = null; if (outputBuffer == null || utflen > outputBuffer.length) { bytearr = new byte[utflen]; } else { bytearr = outputBuffer; } for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++) { c = charr[i]; if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { bytearr[count++] = (byte) c; } else if (c > 0x07FF) { bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F)); bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)); bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)); } else { bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F)); bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)); } } return utflen; } } public static byte[] toUTF8(String string) { if (string == null) { return null; } int strlen = string.length(); char[] charr = new char[strlen]; string.getChars(0, strlen, charr, 0); int c; int count = 0; int utflen = 0; for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++) { c = charr[i]; if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { utflen++; } else if (c > 0x07FF) { utflen += 3; } else { utflen += 2; } } byte[] bytearr = new byte[utflen]; for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++) { c = charr[i]; if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { bytearr[count++] = (byte) c; } else if (c > 0x07FF) { bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F)); bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)); bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)); } else { bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F)); bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)); } } return bytearr; } }