Here you can find the source of getBytes(URL url)
private static byte[] getBytes(URL url) throws IOException
//package com.java2s; /*// w w w . j av a 2 s. co m * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or * have any questions. */ import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; public class Main { private static byte[] getBytes(URL url) throws IOException { URLConnection uc = url.openConnection(); if (uc instanceof java.net.HttpURLConnection) { java.net.HttpURLConnection huc = (java.net.HttpURLConnection) uc; int code = huc.getResponseCode(); if (code >= java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST) { throw new IOException("open HTTP connection failed."); } } int len = uc.getContentLength(); InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(uc.getInputStream()); byte[] b; try { if (len != -1) { // Read exactly len bytes from the input stream b = new byte[len]; while (len > 0) { int n = in.read(b, b.length - len, len); if (n == -1) { throw new IOException("unexpected EOF"); } len -= n; } } else { b = new byte[8192]; int total = 0; while ((len = in.read(b, total, b.length - total)) != -1) { total += len; if (total >= b.length) { byte[] tmp = new byte[total * 2]; System.arraycopy(b, 0, tmp, 0, total); b = tmp; } } // Trim array to correct size, if necessary if (total != b.length) { byte[] tmp = new byte[total]; System.arraycopy(b, 0, tmp, 0, total); b = tmp; } } } finally { in.close(); } return b; } }