Here you can find the source of normalize(URL url)
public static URL normalize(URL url)
//package com.java2s; /*//from w w w .j a v a 2 s.c o m * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ import java.io.File; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import java.net.URL; public class Main { public static URL normalize(URL url) { // Make sure the trailing / is added to the file directory URL so that // URLClassLoader can load classes from that try { File file = toFile(url); if (file != null) { return file.toURI().toURL(); } else { return toURI(url).toURL(); } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } } /** * Returns the File object representing the given URL. * * @param url * @return */ public static File toFile(URL url) { if (url == null || !url.getProtocol().equals("file")) { return null; } else { String filename = url.getFile().replace('/', File.separatorChar); int pos = 0; while ((pos = filename.indexOf('%', pos)) >= 0) { if (pos + 2 < filename.length()) { String hexStr = filename.substring(pos + 1, pos + 3); char ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(hexStr, 16); filename = filename.substring(0, pos) + ch + filename.substring(pos + 3); } } return new File(filename); } } public static URI toURI(URL url) { if (url == null) { return null; } return createURI(url.toString()); } /** * Escape the space in URL string * @param uri * @return */ public static URI createURI(String uri) { if (uri == null) { return null; } if (uri.indexOf('%') != -1) { // Avoid double-escaping return URI.create(uri); } int index = uri.indexOf(':'); String scheme = null; String ssp = uri; if (index != -1) { scheme = uri.substring(0, index); ssp = uri.substring(index + 1); } try { return new URI(scheme, ssp, null); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } } }