Here you can find the source of writeString(OutputStream buffer, String s)
public static void writeString(OutputStream buffer, String s) throws IOException
//package com.java2s; /* //from w w w . j a v a 2 s .com * Copyright (c) 2016 acmi * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ import java.io.*; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder; public class Main { private static Charset defaultCharset = Charset.forName("ascii"); private static CharsetEncoder defaultEncoder = defaultCharset.newEncoder(); private static Charset utf16leCharset = Charset.forName("utf-16le"); public static void writeString(OutputStream buffer, String s) throws IOException { if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) { writeCompactInt(buffer, 0); return; } s += '\0'; boolean def = defaultEncoder.canEncode(s); byte[] bytes = s.getBytes(def ? defaultCharset : utf16leCharset); writeCompactInt(buffer, def ? bytes.length : -bytes.length / 2); buffer.write(bytes); } public static void writeCompactInt(OutputStream output, int value) throws IOException { output.write(compactIntToByteArray(value)); } public static byte[] compactIntToByteArray(int v) { boolean negative = v < 0; v = Math.abs(v); int[] bytes = new int[] { (v) & 0b00111111, (v >> 6) & 0b01111111, (v >> 6 + 7) & 0b01111111, (v >> 6 + 7 + 7) & 0b01111111, (v >> 6 + 7 + 7 + 7) & 0b01111111 }; if (negative) bytes[0] |= 0b10000000; int size = 5; for (int i = 4; i > 0; i--) { if (bytes[i] != 0) break; size--; } byte[] res = new byte[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (i != size - 1) bytes[i] |= i == 0 ? 0b01000000 : 0b10000000; res[i] = (byte) bytes[i]; } return res; } }