Here you can find the source of toString(InputStream input, String charset)
public static final String toString(InputStream input, String charset) throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException
//package com.java2s; //License from project: Apache License import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.Channels; import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel; import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel; public class Main { private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192; public static final String toString(InputStream input, String charset) throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException { return new String(toByteArray(input, false), charset); }//w w w .j a va 2 s . co m public static final byte[] toByteArray(InputStream input, boolean nioCopy) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); if (nioCopy) nioCopy(input, baos); else copy(input, baos); return baos.toByteArray(); } public static final void nioCopy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException { nioCopy(Channels.newChannel(input), Channels.newChannel(output)); } public static final void nioCopy(ReadableByteChannel input, WritableByteChannel output) throws IOException { try { ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); while (input.read(buffer) != -1) { //Flip buffer buffer.flip(); //Write to destination output.write(buffer); //Compact buffer.compact(); } //In case we have remainder buffer.flip(); while (buffer.hasRemaining()) { //Write to output output.write(buffer); } } finally { if (input != null) { input.close(); input = null; } if (output != null) { output.close(); output = null; } } } public static final int copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException { byte[] buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE]; int totalBytesRead = 0; int bytesRead = 0; while (-1 != (bytesRead = input.read(buffer))) { output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); totalBytesRead += bytesRead; } return totalBytesRead; } }