Description
Copy bytes from a large (over 2GB)
InputStream to an
OutputStream.
License
Open Source License
Parameter
| Parameter | Description |
|---|
| input | the <code>InputStream</code> to read from |
| output | the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to |
Exception
| Parameter | Description |
|---|
| NullPointerException | if the input or output is null |
| IOException | if an I/O error occurs |
Return
the number of bytes copied
Declaration
public static long copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException
Method Source Code
//package com.java2s;
//License from project: Open Source License
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
public class Main {
/**// w w w. j a v a 2 s. co m
* The default buffer size to use for
* {@link #copyLarge(InputStream, OutputStream)} and
* {@link #copyLarge(Reader, Writer)}
*/
private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 4;
/**
* Copy bytes from a large (over 2GB) <code>InputStream</code> to an
* <code>OutputStream</code>.
* <p>
* This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
* <code>BufferedInputStream</code>.
* @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from
* @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to
* @return the number of bytes copied
* @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.3
*/
public static long copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
final byte[] buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
long count = 0;
int n = 0;
while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) {
output.write(buffer, 0, n);
count += n;
}
return count;
}
/**
* Copy chars from a large (over 2GB) <code>Reader</code> to a
* <code>Writer</code>.
* <p>
* This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
* <code>BufferedReader</code>.
* @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from
* @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to
* @return the number of characters copied
* @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.3
*/
public static long copyLarge(Reader input, Writer output) throws IOException {
final char[] buffer = new char[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
long count = 0;
int n = 0;
while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) {
output.write(buffer, 0, n);
count += n;
}
return count;
}
/**
* Writes bytes from a <code>byte[]</code> to an <code>OutputStream</code>.
* @param data the byte array to write, do not modify during output, null ignored
* @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to
* @throws NullPointerException if output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void write(byte[] data, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
if (data != null) {
output.write(data);
}
}
/**
* Writes bytes from a <code>byte[]</code> to chars on a <code>Writer</code>
* using the default character encoding of the platform.
* <p>
* This method uses {@link String#String(byte[])}.
* @param data the byte array to write, do not modify during output, null ignored
* @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to
* @throws NullPointerException if output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void write(byte[] data, Writer output) throws IOException {
if (data != null) {
output.write(new String(data));
}
}
/**
* Writes bytes from a <code>byte[]</code> to chars on a <code>Writer</code>
* using the specified character encoding.
* <p>
* Character encoding names can be found at <a
* href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>.
* <p>
* This method uses {@link String#String(byte[], String)}.
* @param data the byte array to write, do not modify during output, null ignored
* @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to
* @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default
* @throws NullPointerException if output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void write(byte[] data, Writer output, String encoding) throws IOException {
if (data != null) {
if (encoding == null) {
write(data, output);
} else {
output.write(new String(data, encoding));
}
}
}
/**
* Writes chars from a <code>char[]</code> to a <code>Writer</code> using the
* default character encoding of the platform.
* @param data the char array to write, do not modify during output, null ignored
* @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to
* @throws NullPointerException if output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void write(char[] data, Writer output) throws IOException {
if (data != null) {
output.write(data);
}
}
/**
* Writes chars from a <code>char[]</code> to bytes on an
* <code>OutputStream</code>.
* <p>
* This method uses {@link String#String(char[])} and {@link String#getBytes()}.
* @param data the char array to write, do not modify during output, null ignored
* @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to
* @throws NullPointerException if output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void write(char[] data, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
if (data != null) {
output.write(new String(data).getBytes());
}
}
/**
* Writes chars from a <code>char[]</code> to bytes on an
* <code>OutputStream</code> using the specified character encoding.
* <p>
* Character encoding names can be found at <a
* href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>.
* <p>
* This method uses {@link String#String(char[])} and
* {@link String#getBytes(String)}.
* @param data the char array to write, do not modify during output, null ignored
* @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to
* @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default
* @throws NullPointerException if output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void write(char[] data, OutputStream output, String encoding) throws IOException {
if (data != null) {
if (encoding == null) {
write(data, output);
} else {
output.write(new String(data).getBytes(encoding));
}
}
}
/**
* Writes chars from a <code>CharSequence</code> to a <code>Writer</code>.
* @param data the <code>CharSequence</code> to write, null ignored
* @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to
* @throws NullPointerException if output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 2.0
*/
public static void write(CharSequence data, Writer output) throws IOException {
if (data != null) {
write(data.toString(), output);
}
}
/**
* Writes chars from a <code>CharSequence</code> to bytes on an
* <code>OutputStream</code> using the default character encoding of the
* platform.
* <p>
* This method uses {@link String#getBytes()}.
* @param data the <code>CharSequence</code> to write, null ignored
* @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to
* @throws NullPointerException if output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 2.0
*/
public static void write(CharSequence data, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
if (data != null) {
write(data.toString(), output);
}
}
/**
* Writes chars from a <code>CharSequence</code> to bytes on an
* <code>OutputStream</code> using the specified character encoding.
* <p>
* Character encoding names can be found at <a
* href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>.
* <p>
* This method uses {@link String#getBytes(String)}.
* @param data the <code>CharSequence</code> to write, null ignored
* @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to
* @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default
* @throws NullPointerException if output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 2.0
*/
public static void write(CharSequence data, OutputStream output, String encoding) throws IOException {
if (data != null) {
write(data.toString(), output, encoding);
}
}
/**
* Writes chars from a <code>String</code> to a <code>Writer</code>.
* @param data the <code>String</code> to write, null ignored
* @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to
* @throws NullPointerException if output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void write(String data, Writer output) throws IOException {
if (data != null) {
output.write(data);
}
}
/**
* Writes chars from a <code>String</code> to bytes on an
* <code>OutputStream</code> using the default character encoding of the
* platform.
* <p>
* This method uses {@link String#getBytes()}.
* @param data the <code>String</code> to write, null ignored
* @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to
* @throws NullPointerException if output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void write(String data, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
if (data != null) {
output.write(data.getBytes());
}
}
/**
* Writes chars from a <code>String</code> to bytes on an
* <code>OutputStream</code> using the specified character encoding.
* <p>
* Character encoding names can be found at <a
* href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>.
* <p>
* This method uses {@link String#getBytes(String)}.
* @param data the <code>String</code> to write, null ignored
* @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to
* @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default
* @throws NullPointerException if output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void write(String data, OutputStream output, String encoding) throws IOException {
if (data != null) {
if (encoding == null) {
write(data, output);
} else {
output.write(data.getBytes(encoding));
}
}
}
/**
* Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a String
* using the default character encoding of the platform.
* <p>
* This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
* <code>BufferedInputStream</code>.
*
* @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from
* @return the requested String
* @throws NullPointerException if the input is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public static String toString(InputStream input) throws IOException {
final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
copy(input, sw);
return sw.toString();
}
/**
* Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a String
* using the specified character encoding.
* <p>
* Character encoding names can be found at
* <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>.
* <p>
* This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
* <code>BufferedInputStream</code>.
*
* @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from
* @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default
* @return the requested String
* @throws NullPointerException if the input is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public static String toString(InputStream input, String encoding) throws IOException {
final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
copy(input, sw, encoding);
return sw.toString();
}
/**
* Get the contents of a <code>Reader</code> as a String.
* <p>
* This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
* <code>BufferedReader</code>.
*
* @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from
* @return the requested String
* @throws NullPointerException if the input is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public static String toString(Reader input) throws IOException {
final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
copy(input, sw);
return sw.toString();
}
/**
* Copy bytes from an <code>InputStream</code> to an <code>OutputStream</code>.
* <p>
* This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
* <code>BufferedInputStream</code>.
* <p>
* Large streams (over 2GB) will return a bytes copied value of <code>-1</code>
* after the copy has completed since the correct number of bytes cannot be
* returned as an int. For large streams use the
* <code>copyLarge(InputStream, OutputStream)</code> method.
* @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from
* @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to
* @return the number of bytes copied, or -1 if > Integer.MAX_VALUE
* @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static int copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
final long count = copyLarge(input, output);
if (count > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
return -1;
}
return (int) count;
}
/**
* Copy bytes from an <code>InputStream</code> to chars on a <code>Writer</code>
* using the default character encoding of the platform.
* <p>
* This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
* <code>BufferedInputStream</code>.
* <p>
* This method uses {@link InputStreamReader}.
* @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from
* @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to
* @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void copy(InputStream input, Writer output) throws IOException {
final InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(input);
copy(in, output);
}
/**
* Copy bytes from an <code>InputStream</code> to chars on a <code>Writer</code>
* using the specified character encoding.
* <p>
* This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
* <code>BufferedInputStream</code>.
* <p>
* Character encoding names can be found at <a
* href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>.
* <p>
* This method uses {@link InputStreamReader}.
* @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from
* @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to
* @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default
* @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void copy(InputStream input, Writer output, String encoding) throws IOException {
if (encoding == null) {
copy(input, output);
} else {
final InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(input, encoding);
copy(in, output);
}
}
/**
* Copy chars from a <code>Reader</code> to a <code>Writer</code>.
* <p>
* This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
* <code>BufferedReader</code>.
* <p>
* Large streams (over 2GB) will return a chars copied value of <code>-1</code>
* after the copy has completed since the correct number of chars cannot be
* returned as an int. For large streams use the
* <code>copyLarge(Reader, Writer)</code> method.
* @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from
* @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to
* @return the number of characters copied, or -1 if > Integer.MAX_VALUE
* @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static int copy(Reader input, Writer output) throws IOException {
final long count = copyLarge(input, output);
if (count > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
return -1;
}
return (int) count;
}
/**
* Copy chars from a <code>Reader</code> to bytes on an
* <code>OutputStream</code> using the default character encoding of the
* platform, and calling flush.
* <p>
* This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
* <code>BufferedReader</code>.
* <p>
* Due to the implementation of OutputStreamWriter, this method performs a
* flush.
* <p>
* This method uses {@link OutputStreamWriter}.
* @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from
* @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to
* @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void copy(Reader input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
final OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(output);
copy(input, out);
// XXX Unless anyone is planning on rewriting OutputStreamWriter, we
// have to flush here.
out.flush();
}
/**
* Copy chars from a <code>Reader</code> to bytes on an
* <code>OutputStream</code> using the specified character encoding, and calling
* flush.
* <p>
* This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
* <code>BufferedReader</code>.
* <p>
* Character encoding names can be found at <a
* href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>.
* <p>
* Due to the implementation of OutputStreamWriter, this method performs a
* flush.
* <p>
* This method uses {@link OutputStreamWriter}.
* @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from
* @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to
* @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default
* @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since Commons IO 1.1
*/
public static void copy(Reader input, OutputStream output, String encoding) throws IOException {
if (encoding == null) {
copy(input, output);
} else {
final OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(output, encoding);
copy(input, out);
// XXX Unless anyone is planning on rewriting OutputStreamWriter,
// we have to flush here.
out.flush();
}
}
}
Related
- copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output)
- copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output)
- copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output)
- copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output)
- copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output)
- copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output)
- copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output)
- copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output)
- copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output)