Here you can find the source of load(File file)
public static byte[] load(File file) throws IOException
//package com.java2s; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public class Main { public static byte[] load(File file) throws IOException { InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file); try {//from w w w. j ava 2s.co m in = new BufferedInputStream(in); return toByteArray(in, -1); } finally { in.close(); } } public static byte[] toByteArray(String hexString) { byte[] bytes = new byte[hexString.length() / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < hexString.length(); i += 2) { String hex = hexString.substring(i, i + 2); bytes[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(hex, 16); } return bytes; } /** * Converts (a portion) of the given stream to a byte array. * * @param inputStream * the stream from which to read bytes * @param size * the number of bytes to be read, or -1 if the whole of the * (remaining) bytes should be read * @return a byte array of length <tt>size</tt> containing bytes read from * the given stream, starting at the current position * @throws IOException */ public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream inputStream, final int size) throws IOException { int totalSize = 0; List<byte[]> bufferList = null; byte[] result = null; if (size == -1) { bufferList = new LinkedList<byte[]>(); } else { result = new byte[size]; } int avail = inputStream.available(); while (avail > 0) { byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len; if (size == -1) { len = 1024; } else { len = Math.min(1024, size - totalSize); } int r = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, len); if (r == -1) { break; } if (size == -1) { if (r < 1024) { byte[] smallerBuffer = new byte[r]; System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, smallerBuffer, 0, r); bufferList.add(smallerBuffer); } else { bufferList.add(buffer); } } else { System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, result, totalSize, r); } totalSize += r; if (size != -1 && totalSize == size) { break; } } if (size == -1) { result = new byte[totalSize]; int offset = 0; for (byte[] buffer : bufferList) { System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, result, offset, buffer.length); offset += buffer.length; } } return result; } public static String substring(String string, int pos, int length) { if (string.length() - pos <= length) { return string.substring(pos); } return string.substring(pos, pos + length); } }