Java Base64 Encode toBase64(byte[] data)

Here you can find the source of toBase64(byte[] data)

Description

Converts a byte array into a base 64 encoded string.

License

Apache License

Parameter

Parameter Description
data a byte array, which may be null or empty

Return

a String

Declaration

public static String toBase64(byte[] data) 

Method Source Code

//package com.java2s;
//License from project: Apache License 

public class Main {
    private static final char[] base64Chars = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K',
            'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
            'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0',
            '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };

    /**//  w  w w . ja  v a  2s  .c  o m
     * Converts a byte array into a base 64 encoded string. Null is encoded as null, and an empty array is encoded as an
     * empty string. Otherwise, the byte data is read 3 bytes at a time, with bytes off the end of the array padded with
     * zeros. Each 24-bit chunk is encoded as 4 characters from the sequence [A-Za-z0-9$_]. If one of the size-bit
     * source positions consists entirely of padding zeros, an '=' character is used instead.
     * 
     * @param data
     *            a byte array, which may be null or empty
     * @return a String
     */
    public static String toBase64(byte[] data) {
        if (data == null) {
            return null;
        }

        int len = data.length;
        if (len == 0) {
            return "";
        }

        int olen = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3);
        char[] chars = new char[olen];

        int iidx = 0;
        int oidx = 0;
        int charsLeft = len;
        while (charsLeft > 0) {
            int b0 = data[iidx++] & 0xff;
            int b1 = (charsLeft > 1) ? data[iidx++] & 0xff : 0;
            int b2 = (charsLeft > 2) ? data[iidx++] & 0xff : 0;
            int b24 = (b0 << 16) | (b1 << 8) | b2;

            int c0 = (b24 >> 18) & 0x3f;
            int c1 = (b24 >> 12) & 0x3f;
            int c2 = (b24 >> 6) & 0x3f;
            int c3 = b24 & 0x3f;

            chars[oidx++] = base64Chars[c0];
            chars[oidx++] = base64Chars[c1];
            chars[oidx++] = (charsLeft > 1) ? base64Chars[c2] : '=';
            chars[oidx++] = (charsLeft > 2) ? base64Chars[c3] : '=';

            charsLeft -= 3;
        }

        return new String(chars);
    }
}

Related

  1. encodeBase64(String data)
  2. encodeBase64(String data)
  3. toBase64(byte[] array)
  4. toBase64(byte[] aValue)
  5. toBase64(byte[] buf, int start, int length)
  6. toBase64(byte[] data)
  7. toBase64(final byte[] bytes)
  8. toBase64(final byte[] value)
  9. toBase64(final String str)