Java tutorial
/** * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Thilo Planz. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package v7db.files; import static java.util.zip.Deflater.BEST_COMPRESSION; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.zip.DataFormatException; import java.util.zip.Deflater; import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream; import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream; import java.util.zip.Inflater; import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; public class Compression { // minimum overhead: 10 byte header, 8 byte trailer static final int GZIP_STORAGE_OVERHEAD = 18; static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Compression.class); /** * @return 0, if the "deflated" data fills the whole output array */ static int deflate(byte[] data, int off, int len, byte[] out) { Deflater deflater = new Deflater(BEST_COMPRESSION, true); deflater.setInput(data, off, len); deflater.finish(); int size = deflater.deflate(out); if (size == 0 || size == out.length) return 0; return size; } /** * @return null, if the "gzipped" data is larger than the input (or there * has been an exception) */ public static byte[] gzip(byte[] data, int off, int len) { if (len < GZIP_STORAGE_OVERHEAD) return null; try { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length); GZIPOutputStream gz = new GZIPOutputStream(baos); gz.write(data, off, len); gz.close(); if (baos.size() >= len) return null; return baos.toByteArray(); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("failed to gzip byte array", e); return null; } } /** * assumes that the result buffer has exactly the needed size * * @throws DataFormatException */ static void inflate(byte[] data, int off, int len, byte[] out) throws DataFormatException { Inflater inflater = new Inflater(true); inflater.setInput(data, off, len); int size = inflater.inflate(out); if (size != out.length) throw new DataFormatException( "unexpected size of deflated data: " + size + " instead of " + out.length); } static void gunzip(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException { IOUtils.copy(new GZIPInputStream(in), out); } /** * input must be in zip format, i.e. first a local header, and then the data * segment. * */ static InputStream unzip(InputStream in) throws IOException { ZipInputStream zip = new ZipInputStream(in); zip.getNextEntry(); return zip; } /** * @return the compressed file (delete after use), or null, if the * "compressed" data is bigger than the input (or if there was an * exception) */ static File gzip(File data) { File file = null; try { file = File.createTempFile(data.getName(), ".gz"); OutputStream out = new GZIPOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)); long size = FileUtils.copyFile(data, out); out.close(); long cSize = file.length(); if (cSize < size) { return file; } file.delete(); return null; } catch (Exception e) { log.error("failed to gzip file " + data, e); if (file != null) file.delete(); return null; } } }