Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2006 Google Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of * the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. */ package util; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream; /** * This utility class is used across the various servlets that make up the * SAML-based Single Sign-On Reference Tool. It includes various helper methods * that are used for the SAML transactions. * */ public class RequestUtil { /** * Generates an encoded and compressed String from the specified XML-formatted * String. The String is encoded in the following order: * <p> * 1. URL encode <br> * 2. Base64 encode <br> * 3. Deflate <br> * * @param xmlString XML-formatted String that is to be encoded * @return String containing the encoded contents of the specified XML String */ public static String encodeMessage(String xmlString) throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException { // first DEFLATE compress the document (saml-bindings-2.0, // section 3.4.4.1) byte[] xmlBytes = xmlString.getBytes("UTF-8"); ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DeflaterOutputStream deflaterOutputStream = new DeflaterOutputStream(byteOutputStream); deflaterOutputStream.write(xmlBytes, 0, xmlBytes.length); deflaterOutputStream.close(); // next, base64 encode it Base64 base64Encoder = new Base64(); byte[] base64EncodedByteArray = base64Encoder.encode(byteOutputStream.toByteArray()); String base64EncodedMessage = new String(base64EncodedByteArray); // finally, URL encode it String urlEncodedMessage = URLEncoder.encode(base64EncodedMessage, "UTF-8"); return urlEncodedMessage; } /** * Returns HTML encoded version of the specified String s. * * @param s String to be HTML encoded * @return HTML encoded String */ public static String htmlEncode(String s) { StringBuffer encodedString = new StringBuffer(""); char[] chars = s.toCharArray(); for (char c : chars) { if (c == '<') { encodedString.append("<"); } else if (c == '>') { encodedString.append(">"); } else if (c == '\'') { encodedString.append("'"); } else if (c == '"') { encodedString.append("""); } else if (c == '&') { encodedString.append("&"); } else { encodedString.append(c); } } return encodedString.toString(); } }