Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2012 Niall 'Rivernile' Scott * * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied * warranty. In no event will the authors or contributors be held liable for * any damages arising from the use of this software. * * The aforementioned copyright holder(s) hereby grant you a * non-transferrable right to use this software for any purpose (including * commercial applications), and to modify it and redistribute it, subject to * the following conditions: * * 1. This notice may not be removed or altered from any file it appears in. * * 2. Any modifications made to this software, except those defined in * clause 3 of this agreement, must be released under this license, and * the source code of any modifications must be made available on a * publically accessible (and locateable) website, or sent to the * original author of this software. * * 3. Software modifications that do not alter the functionality of the * software but are simply adaptations to a specific environment are * exempt from clause 2. */ package uk.org.rivernile.edinburghbustracker.android; import android.annotation.TargetApi; import android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper; import android.app.backup.BackupDataInput; import android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput; import android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper; import android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper; import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import org.json.JSONException; /** * This is the backup helper that will be called if the device implements the * Google Backup agent. This stores the user's preferences and saved bus stops * to the Google Backup service, for restoration at a later date. * * @author Niall Scott */ @TargetApi(8) public class SettingsBackupAgent extends BackupAgentHelper { private static final String PREFS_BACKUP_KEY = "prefs"; private static final String FAVS_BACKUP_KEY = "favs"; /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void onCreate() { // We can use an inbuilt helper to deal with the SharedPreferences for // us. SharedPreferencesBackupHelper prefsHelper = new SharedPreferencesBackupHelper(this, PreferencesActivity.PREF_FILE); addHelper(PREFS_BACKUP_KEY, prefsHelper); // Use the FileBackupHelper to deal with the favourite stops. FileBackupHelper favsHelper = new FileBackupHelper(this, "settings.backup"); addHelper(FAVS_BACKUP_KEY, favsHelper); } /** * Backup the SharedPreferences and favourite bus stops to the Google Backup * service. We don't need to do anything special for the SharedPreferences * here, but we need to write the favourite bus stops out to file first to * back it up. * * @param oldState The previous backup state. * @param data Where to write the data to. * @param newState The new backup state. * @throws IOException When the file could not be written to. */ @Override public void onBackup(final ParcelFileDescriptor oldState, final BackupDataOutput data, final ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws IOException { final SettingsDatabase sd = SettingsDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext()); // Write out favourite stops to a temporary file in JSON format. final File out = new File(getFilesDir(), "settings.backup"); final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(out)); try { pw.println(sd.backupDatabaseAsJSON().toString()); } catch (JSONException e) { } pw.flush(); pw.close(); // Backup the file. super.onBackup(oldState, data, newState); // Delete the temporary file. out.delete(); } /** * Restore the SharedPreferences and favourite bus stops from the Google * Backup service. The SharedPreferences is handled automatically, but the * favourite bus stops file must be handled in a special way. * * @param data The backup data to be restored. * @param appVersionCode The version code of the app this data is for. * @param newState A copy of the new state. * @throws IOException When an IOException occurs. */ @Override public void onRestore(final BackupDataInput data, final int appVersionCode, final ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws IOException { // Restore normally first. super.onRestore(data, appVersionCode, newState); final SettingsDatabase sd = SettingsDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext()); // Read the favourite stops file. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); String str; final File in = new File(getFilesDir(), "settings.backup"); final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(in)); while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(str); } reader.close(); // Restore the favourite stops. try { sd.restoreDatabaseFromJSON(sb.toString()); } catch (JSONException e) { } // Delete the favourite stops file as it was temporary. in.delete(); } }