Java tutorial
/* * ==================================================================== * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. * */ // package org.apache.http.examples.client; package testing01; // my first version of a crawler, this program should // 1. grab contents of a webpage // 2. print out all text to a file import java.io.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class QuickStart { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); String outputFile = "test.html"; String baseWebSite = "http://www.ettoday.net/news/20130802/250478.htm"; try { //HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(baseWebSite + "cat/politic/r"); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(baseWebSite); CloseableHttpResponse response1 = httpclient.execute(httpGet); // The underlying HTTP connection is still held by the response // object // to allow the response content to be streamed directly from the // network socket. // In order to ensure correct deallocation of system resources // the user MUST call CloseableHttpResponse#close() from a finally // clause. // Please note that if response content is not fully consumed the // underlying // connection cannot be safely re-used and will be shut down and // discarded // by the connection manager. try { System.out.println(response1.getStatusLine()); HttpEntity entity1 = response1.getEntity(); // do something useful with the response body // and ensure it is fully consumed String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(entity1, "UTF-8"); // System.out.println(responseString); Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outputFile), "UTF8")); out.write(responseString); out.close(); EntityUtils.consume(entity1); System.out.println(baseWebSite + " output to " + outputFile + " successful"); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } finally { response1.close(); } /* * HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://targethost/login"); List * <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>(); * nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "vip")); nvps.add(new * BasicNameValuePair("password", "secret")); httpPost.setEntity(new * UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps)); CloseableHttpResponse response2 = * httpclient.execute(httpPost); * * try { System.out.println(response2.getStatusLine()); HttpEntity * entity2 = response2.getEntity(); // do something useful with the * response body // and ensure it is fully consumed * EntityUtils.consume(entity2); } finally { response2.close(); } */ } finally { httpclient.close(); } } }