Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the University of California, Berkeley under one or more contributor license * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding * copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a * copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. */ package tachyon.io; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; /** * Utilities to do ser/de String, and ByteBuffer */ public class Utils { /** * Converts a list of byte buffers to a list of base64-encoded Strings. */ public static List<String> byteBufferListToBase64(List<ByteBuffer> bufs) { if (bufs == null) { return null; } List<String> bytes = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(bufs.size()); for (ByteBuffer buf : bufs) { bytes.add(byteBufferToBase64(buf)); } return bytes; } /** * Converts a byte buffer to a base64-encoded String. Avoids copying the array if possible. */ public static String byteBufferToBase64(ByteBuffer buf) { if (buf == null) { return null; } if (buf.hasArray() && buf.position() == 0 && buf.limit() == buf.capacity()) { return Base64.encodeBase64String(buf.array()); } else { byte[] b = new byte[buf.remaining()]; buf.get(b); return Base64.encodeBase64String(b); } } public static ByteBuffer readByteBuffer(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { int len = is.readInt(); if (len == -1) { return null; } byte[] arr = new byte[len]; for (int k = 0; k < len; k++) { arr[k] = is.readByte(); } return ByteBuffer.wrap(arr); } public static List<ByteBuffer> readByteBufferList(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { int size = is.readInt(); if (size == -1) { return null; } List<ByteBuffer> ret = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(size); for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) { ret.add(readByteBuffer(is)); } return ret; } public static List<Integer> readIntegerList(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { int size = is.readInt(); if (size == -1) { return null; } List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<Integer>(size); for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) { ret.add(is.readInt()); } return ret; } public static String readString(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { int len = is.readInt(); if (len == -1) { return null; } else if (len == 0) { return ""; } char[] chars = new char[len]; for (int k = 0; k < len; k++) { chars[k] = is.readChar(); } return new String(chars); } public static List<String> readStringList(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { int size = is.readInt(); if (size == -1) { return null; } List<String> ret = new ArrayList<String>(size); for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) { ret.add(readString(is)); } return ret; } public static void writeByteBuffer(ByteBuffer buf, DataOutputStream os) throws IOException { if (buf == null) { os.writeInt(-1); return; } int len = buf.limit() - buf.position(); os.writeInt(len); os.write(buf.array(), buf.position(), len); } public static void writeByteBufferList(List<ByteBuffer> list, DataOutputStream os) throws IOException { if (list == null) { os.writeInt(-1); return; } os.writeInt(list.size()); for (int k = 0; k < list.size(); k++) { writeByteBuffer(list.get(k), os); } } public static void writeIntegerList(List<Integer> list, DataOutputStream os) throws IOException { if (list == null) { os.writeInt(-1); return; } os.writeInt(list.size()); for (int k = 0; k < list.size(); k++) { os.writeInt(list.get(k)); } } public static void writeString(String str, DataOutputStream os) throws IOException { if (str == null) { os.writeInt(-1); } else { os.writeInt(str.length()); os.writeChars(str); } } public static void writeStringList(List<String> list, DataOutputStream os) throws IOException { if (list == null) { os.writeInt(-1); return; } os.writeInt(list.size()); for (int k = 0; k < list.size(); k++) { writeString(list.get(k), os); } } }