Java tutorial
package science.freeabyss.hulk.jdbc.dbcp; /* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.*; import org.apache.commons.pool2.ObjectPool; import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool; import science.freeabyss.hulk.jdbc.PropertiesUtil; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.SQLException; // // Here are the dbcp-specific classes. // Note that they are only used in the setupDriver // method. In normal use, your classes interact // only with the standard JDBC API // // // Here's a simple example of how to use the PoolingDriver. // // To compile this example, you'll want: // * commons-pool-2.3.jar // * commons-dbcp-2.1.jar // in your classpath. // // To run this example, you'll want: // * commons-pool-2.3.jar // * commons-dbcp-2.1.jar // * commons-logging-1.2.jar // in your classpath. // // Invoke the class using two arguments: // * the connect string for your underlying JDBC driver // * the query you'd like to execute // You'll also want to ensure your underlying JDBC driver // is registered. You can use the "jdbc.drivers" // property to do this. // // For example: // java -Djdbc.drivers=org.h2.Driver \ // -classpath commons-pool2-2.3.jar:commons-dbcp2-2.1.jar:commons-logging-1.2.jar:h2-1.3.152.jar:. \ // PoolingDriverExample \ // "jdbc:h2:~/test" \ // "SELECT 1" // public class PoolingDriverExample { static { initDataSource(); } public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:apache:commons:dbcp:example"); } public static void initDataSource() { try { // // First, we'll create a ConnectionFactory that the // pool will use to create Connections. // We'll use the DriverManagerConnectionFactory, // using the connect string passed in the command line // arguments. // PropertiesUtil.init("dbcp.properties"); Class.forName(PropertiesUtil.getString("dbcp.driver")); ConnectionFactory connFactory = new DriverManagerConnectionFactory(PropertiesUtil.getString("dbcp.url"), PropertiesUtil.getString("dbcp.username"), PropertiesUtil.getString("dbcp.password")); // // Next, we'll create the PoolableConnectionFactory, which wraps // the "real" Connections created by the ConnectionFactory with // the classes that implement the pooling functionality. // PoolableConnectionFactory poolFactory = new PoolableConnectionFactory(connFactory, null); // // Now we'll need a ObjectPool that serves as the // actual pool of connections. // // We'll use a GenericObjectPool instance, although // any ObjectPool implementation will suffice. // ObjectPool<PoolableConnection> connectionPool = new GenericObjectPool<>(poolFactory); // Set the factory's pool property to the owning pool poolFactory.setPool(connectionPool); // // Finally, we create the PoolingDriver itself... // Class.forName("org.apache.commons.dbcp2.PoolingDriver"); PoolingDriver driver = (PoolingDriver) DriverManager.getDriver("jdbc:apache:commons:dbcp:"); // // ...and register our pool with it. // driver.registerPool("example", connectionPool); // // Now we can just use the connect string "jdbc:apache:commons:dbcp:example" // to access our pool of Connections. // } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void shutdownDriver() throws Exception { PoolingDriver driver = (PoolingDriver) DriverManager.getDriver("jdbc:apache:commons:dbcp:"); driver.closePool("example"); } }