Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2012-2018 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package samples.websocket.jetty.snake; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; /** * Sets up the timer for the multi-player snake game WebSocket example. */ public final class SnakeTimer { private static final long TICK_DELAY = 100; private static final Object MONITOR = new Object(); private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SnakeTimer.class); private static final ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Snake> snakes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private static Timer gameTimer = null; private SnakeTimer() { } public static void addSnake(Snake snake) { synchronized (MONITOR) { if (snakes.isEmpty()) { startTimer(); } snakes.put(Integer.valueOf(snake.getId()), snake); } } public static Collection<Snake> getSnakes() { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(snakes.values()); } public static void removeSnake(Snake snake) { synchronized (MONITOR) { snakes.remove(Integer.valueOf(snake.getId())); if (snakes.isEmpty()) { stopTimer(); } } } public static void tick() throws Exception { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (Iterator<Snake> iterator = SnakeTimer.getSnakes().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { Snake snake = iterator.next(); snake.update(SnakeTimer.getSnakes()); sb.append(snake.getLocationsJson()); if (iterator.hasNext()) { sb.append(','); } } broadcast(String.format("{'type': 'update', 'data' : [%s]}", sb.toString())); } public static void broadcast(String message) throws Exception { Collection<Snake> snakes = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(SnakeTimer.getSnakes()); for (Snake snake : snakes) { try { snake.sendMessage(message); } catch (Throwable ex) { // if Snake#sendMessage fails the client is removed removeSnake(snake); } } } public static void startTimer() { gameTimer = new Timer(SnakeTimer.class.getSimpleName() + " Timer"); gameTimer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { try { tick(); } catch (Throwable ex) { logger.error("Caught to prevent timer from shutting down", ex); } } }, TICK_DELAY, TICK_DELAY); } public static void stopTimer() { if (gameTimer != null) { gameTimer.cancel(); } } }