Java tutorial
/** * The MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2011-2016 Incapture Technologies LLC * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all * copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. */ /** * ExceptionToString - simple class that dumps out the full exception stack trace as a string. * Can be useful for logging. */ package rapture.common.exception; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.StringWriter; import rapture.common.Formattable; public class ExceptionToString implements Formattable { Throwable toss = null; public ExceptionToString(Throwable t) { toss = t; } @Override public String toString() { return format(toss); } @Override public String format() { return toString(); } // for testing only public static void main(String[] args) { Throwable t = new Throwable("FOO", new Throwable("Bar", new Throwable("Baz"))); System.out.println(ExceptionToString.format(t)); } public static final String format(Throwable toss) { StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); // Improved nested exception handling PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw) { boolean stop = false; @Override public void print(String s) { if (s.startsWith("Caused by")) stop = true; else if (!s.startsWith(" ") && !s.startsWith("\t")) stop = false; if (!stop) super.print(s); } @Override public void println() { if (!stop) super.println(); } }; for (Throwable t = toss; t != null;) { t.printStackTrace(pw); t = t.getCause(); if (t != null) pw.append("Caused by: "); } return sw.toString(); } public static final String summary(Throwable toss) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (Throwable t = toss; t != null;) { String clas = t.getClass().toString(); if (clas.startsWith("class ")) clas = clas.substring(6); sb.append(clas).append(": "); sb.append(t.getMessage()).append("\n"); t = t.getCause(); if (t != null) sb.append("Caused by: "); } return sb.toString(); } /** * Throw away any nested exceptions and get to the low level cause. Might not be ideal in every case * * @param e * @return */ public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable e) { Throwable t = org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils.getRootCause(e); return (t == null) ? e : t; } }