Java tutorial
/*** Copyright (c) 2009 Author: Stefan Klumpp <stefan.klumpp@gmail.com> Web: http://stefanklumpp.com Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package pl.wasyl.mpkmaps; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream; import org.apache.http.Header; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONObject; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.util.Log; import android.util.Pair; public class HttpClient extends AsyncTask<Pair<String, JSONObject>, Void, JSONArray> { public interface AsyncResponse { void processFinished(JSONArray result); } private static final String TAG = "HttpClient"; JSONObject rv; AsyncResponse sender; public HttpClient(AsyncResponse sender) { this.sender = sender; } private static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) { /* * To convert the InputStream to String we use the BufferedReader.readLine() * method. We iterate until the BufferedReader return null which means * there's no more data to read. Each line will appended to a StringBuilder * and returned as String. * * (c) public domain: http://senior.ceng.metu.edu.tr/2009/praeda/2009/01/11/a-simple-restful-client-at-android/ */ BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); String line = null; try { while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line + "\n"); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return sb.toString(); } @Override protected JSONArray doInBackground(Pair<String, JSONObject>... params) { String URL = params[0].first; JSONObject jsonObjSend = params[0].second; try { DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpPost httpPostRequest = new HttpPost(URL); StringEntity se; se = new StringEntity(jsonObjSend.toString()); // Set HTTP parameters httpPostRequest.setEntity(se); httpPostRequest.setHeader("Accept", "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01"); httpPostRequest.setHeader("Accept-Charset", "ISO-8859-2,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3"); httpPostRequest.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch"); httpPostRequest.setHeader("Accept-Language", "pl,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,en-GB;q=0.4"); httpPostRequest.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); httpPostRequest.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest"); //httpPostRequest.setHeader("Host", "pasazer.mpk.wroc.pl"); //httpPostRequest.setHeader("Origin", "http://pasazer.mpk.wroc.pl"); //httpPostRequest.setHeader("Referer", "http://pasazer.mpk.wroc.pl/jak-jezdzimy/mapa-pozycji-pojazdow"); //httpPostRequest.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.31 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/26.0.1410.64 Safari/537.31"); // long t = System.currentTimeMillis(); HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) httpclient.execute(httpPostRequest); Log.i(TAG, "HTTPResponse received in [" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - t) + "ms]"); // Get hold of the response entity (-> the data): HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (entity != null) { // Read the content stream InputStream instream = entity.getContent(); Header contentEncoding = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding"); if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) { instream = new GZIPInputStream(instream); } // convert content stream to a String String resultString = convertStreamToString(instream); Log.i(TAG, "<ResultString:>\n" + resultString + "\n</ResultString>"); instream.close(); //resultString = resultString.substring(1,resultString.length()-1); // remove wrapping "[" and "]" // Transform the String into a JSONObject JSONArray jsonObjRecv = new JSONArray(resultString); // Raw DEBUG output of our received JSON object: Log.i(TAG, "<JSONObject>\n" + jsonObjRecv.toString() + "\n</JSONObject>"); return jsonObjRecv; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(JSONArray result) { sender.processFinished(result); } }