Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2016 by Lorenz Wellmer <lorwel@mailbox.org> * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package passwords; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils; public class PwGen { private String pattern = ""; private String output = ""; private int length = 0; //Arrays containing the possible characters private char[] vows = { 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y' }; private char[] cons = { 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'z' }; private char[] uvows = { 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U', 'Y' }; private char[] ucons = { 'B', 'C', 'D', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Z' }; private char[] nums = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0' }; private char[] specs = { '!', '?', '$', '%', '&', '#', '+' }; //Array list for creating random pattern private List<String> pats = new ArrayList<String>(); //Random Numbers generator Random r = new Random(); //Main Constructor public PwGen() { } public void setLength(int length) { this.length = length; } public void setPattern(String pattern) { this.pattern = pattern; } //Check if the inputs are valid //If not: throw exception public void checkPattern() throws IllegalArgumentException { if (!pattern.matches("[CVcvds]*") || pattern.equals("")) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Input"); } } public void checkRandom() throws IllegalArgumentException { if (length <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Input"); } } //Method for removing ambiguous characters public void noAmbiguous() { cons = ArrayUtils.removeElement(cons, 'l'); uvows = ArrayUtils.removeElements(uvows, 'I', 'O'); } //Method to generate the password using the provided pattern private void createPw() { for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length(); i++) { char patchar = pattern.charAt(i); if (patchar == 'C') output = output + ucons[r.nextInt(ucons.length)]; if (patchar == 'V') output = output + uvows[r.nextInt(uvows.length)]; if (patchar == 'c') output = output + cons[r.nextInt(cons.length)]; if (patchar == 'v') output = output + vows[r.nextInt(vows.length)]; if (patchar == 'd') output = output + nums[r.nextInt(nums.length)]; if (patchar == 's') output = output + specs[r.nextInt(specs.length)]; } } //method generating passwords using the user provided pattern public String getPatternPw() { createPw(); return output; } //Method to generate random pattern for password creation public String getRandomPw(String mode) throws IllegalArgumentException { String ranpat = ""; for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) { if (mode.contains("upcase")) { pats.add("C"); pats.add("V"); } if (mode.contains("lowcase")) { pats.add("c"); pats.add("v"); } if (mode.contains("digits")) { pats.add("d"); } if (mode.contains("specials")) { pats.add("s"); } if (mode.equals("")) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); ranpat = ranpat + pats.get(r.nextInt(pats.size())); } this.pattern = ranpat; createPw(); return output; } //Method to calculate the entropy of the generated password public int getEntropy(String i) { double c = i.chars().distinct().count(); double l = i.length(); int e = (int) Math.round(l * Math.log(c) / Math.log(2)); return e; } }