org.zaproxy.zap.extension.ascanrulesAlpha.SourceCodeDisclosureCVE20121823.java Source code

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/*
 * Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) and its related class files.
*
* ZAP is an HTTP/HTTPS proxy for assessing web application security.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.zaproxy.zap.extension.ascanrulesAlpha;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import net.htmlparser.jericho.Source;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.URI;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.parosproxy.paros.Constant;
import org.parosproxy.paros.core.scanner.AbstractAppPlugin;
import org.parosproxy.paros.core.scanner.Alert;
import org.parosproxy.paros.core.scanner.Category;
import org.parosproxy.paros.network.HttpMessage;
import org.zaproxy.zap.model.Vulnerabilities;
import org.zaproxy.zap.model.Vulnerability;

/**
* a scanner that looks for, and exploits CVE-2012-1823 to disclose PHP application source code
* 
* @author 70pointer
*
*/
public class SourceCodeDisclosureCVE20121823 extends AbstractAppPlugin {

    /**
     * match on PHP tags in the response
     */
    private static final Pattern PHP_PATTERN1 = Pattern.compile(".*(<\\?php.+?\\?>).*",
            Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL); //PHP standard tags
    private static final Pattern PHP_PATTERN2 = Pattern.compile(".*(<\\?=.+?\\?>).*",
            Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL); //PHP "echo short tag"

    /**
     * details of the vulnerability which we are attempting to find 
     * WASC 20 = Improper Input Handling
     */
    private static final Vulnerability vuln = Vulnerabilities.getVulnerability("wasc_20");

    /**
     * the logger object
     */
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(SourceCodeDisclosureCVE20121823.class);

    /**
     * returns the plugin id
     */
    @Override
    public int getId() {
        return 20017;
    }

    /**
     * returns the name of the plugin
     */
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return Constant.messages.getString("ascanalpha.sourcecodedisclosurecve-2012-1823.name");
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getDependency() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        if (vuln != null) {
            return vuln.getDescription();
        }
        return "Failed to load vulnerability description from file";
    }

    @Override
    public int getCategory() {
        return Category.INFO_GATHER;
    }

    @Override
    public String getSolution() {
        if (vuln != null) {
            return vuln.getSolution();
        }
        return "Failed to load vulnerability solution from file";
    }

    @Override
    public String getReference() {
        if (vuln != null) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (String ref : vuln.getReferences()) {
                if (sb.length() > 0) {
                    sb.append('\n');
                }
                sb.append(ref);
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        return "Failed to load vulnerability reference from file";
    }

    @Override
    public void init() {
    }

    @Override
    public void scan() {
        try {
            //at Low or Medium strength, do not attack URLs which returned "Not Found"
            AttackStrength attackStrength = getAttackStrength();
            if ((attackStrength == AttackStrength.LOW || attackStrength == AttackStrength.MEDIUM)
                    && (getBaseMsg().getResponseHeader().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_NOT_FOUND))
                return;

            URI originalURI = getBaseMsg().getRequestHeader().getURI();

            //construct a new URL based on the original URL, but without any of the original parameters
            String attackParam = "?-s";
            URI attackURI = new URI(originalURI.getScheme() + "://" + originalURI.getAuthority()
                    + (originalURI.getPath() != null ? originalURI.getPath() : "/") + attackParam, true);
            //and send it as a GET, unauthorised.
            HttpMessage attackmsg = new HttpMessage(attackURI);
            sendAndReceive(attackmsg, false); //do not follow redirects

            if (attackmsg.getResponseHeader().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                //double-check: does the response contain HTML encoded PHP? 
                //Ignore the case where it contains encoded HTML for now, since thats not a source code disclosure anyway 
                //(HTML is always sent back to the web browser)
                String responseBody = new String(attackmsg.getResponseBody().getBytes());
                String responseBodyDecoded = new Source(responseBody).getRenderer().toString();

                Matcher matcher1 = PHP_PATTERN1.matcher(responseBodyDecoded);
                Matcher matcher2 = PHP_PATTERN2.matcher(responseBodyDecoded);
                boolean match1 = matcher1.matches();
                boolean match2 = matcher2.matches();

                if ((!responseBody.equals(responseBodyDecoded)) && (match1 || match2)) {

                    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        log.debug("Source Code Disclosure alert for: " + originalURI.getURI());
                    }

                    String sourceCode = null;
                    if (match1) {
                        sourceCode = matcher1.group(1);
                    } else {
                        sourceCode = matcher2.group(1);
                    }

                    //bingo.
                    bingo(Alert.RISK_HIGH, Alert.WARNING,
                            Constant.messages.getString("ascanalpha.sourcecodedisclosurecve-2012-1823.name"),
                            Constant.messages.getString("ascanalpha.sourcecodedisclosurecve-2012-1823.desc"), null, // originalMessage.getRequestHeader().getURI().getURI(),
                            null, // parameter being attacked: none.
                            "", // attack: none (it's not a parameter being attacked)
                            sourceCode, //extrainfo
                            Constant.messages.getString("ascanalpha.sourcecodedisclosurecve-2012-1823.soln"), "", //evidence, highlighted in the message  (cannot use the source code here, since it is encoded in the message response, and so will not match up)
                            attackmsg //raise the alert on the attack message
                    );
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Error scanning a Host for Source Code Disclosure via CVE-2012-1823: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getRisk() {
        return Alert.RISK_HIGH;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCweId() {
        return 20; //Improper Input Validation
    }

    @Override
    public int getWascId() {
        return 20; //Improper Input Handling
    }
}