Java tutorial
/******************************************************************************* * Trombone is a flexible text processing and analysis library used * primarily by Voyant Tools (voyant-tools.org). * * Copyright () 2007-2012 Stfan Sinclair & Geoffrey Rockwell * * This file is part of Trombone. * * Trombone is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * Trombone is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Trombone. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ******************************************************************************/ package org.voyanttools.trombone.input.source; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URLConnection; import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils; import org.voyanttools.trombone.model.DocumentFormat; import org.voyanttools.trombone.model.DocumentMetadata; /** * An {@link InputSource} associated with a URI. * * @author Stfan Sinclair */ public class UriInputSource implements InputSource { /** * the URI for this input source */ private URI uri; /** * the id (hash) for this input source */ private String id; /** * the metadata for this input source */ private DocumentMetadata metadata; /** * Create a new instance with the specified URI. * * @param uri the URI associated with this input source * @throws IOException * thrown when there's a problem creating or accessing header * information for the URI * @throws MalformedURLException * thrown if the URI is malformed */ public UriInputSource(URI uri) throws IOException { this.uri = uri; this.metadata = new DocumentMetadata(); this.metadata.setLocation(uri.toString()); this.metadata.setSource(Source.URI); String path = uri.getPath(); if (path.isEmpty() || path.equals("/")) { // no path, use host metadata.setTitle(uri.getHost()); } else if (path.endsWith("/")) { // ends in slash, use full path metadata.setTitle(path); } else { // try to use file part of URI metadata.setTitle(new File(path).getName()); } StringBuilder idBuilder = new StringBuilder(uri.toString()); // establish connection to find other and default metadata URLConnection c = null; try { c = getURLConnection(uri, 15000, 10000); // last modified of file long modified = c.getLastModified(); this.metadata.setModified(modified); idBuilder.append(modified); // try and get length for id int length = c.getContentLength(); idBuilder.append(length); String format = c.getContentType(); if (format != null && format.isEmpty() == false) { idBuilder.append(format); DocumentFormat docFormat = DocumentFormat.fromContentType(format); if (docFormat != DocumentFormat.UNKNOWN) { this.metadata.setDefaultFormat(docFormat); } } } finally { if (c != null && c instanceof HttpURLConnection) { ((HttpURLConnection) c).disconnect(); } } this.id = DigestUtils.md5Hex(idBuilder.toString()); } private URLConnection getURLConnection(URI uri) throws IOException { return getURLConnection(uri, 60000, 15000); } private URLConnection getURLConnection(URI uri, int readTimeoutMilliseconds, int connectTimeoutMilliseconds) throws IOException { URLConnection c; try { c = uri.toURL().openConnection(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Attempt to use a malformed URL: " + uri, e); } c.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Trombone)"); c.setReadTimeout(readTimeoutMilliseconds); c.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeoutMilliseconds); return c; } public InputStream getInputStream() throws MalformedURLException, IOException { // let's hope that the connection is close when the stream is closed URLConnection c = getURLConnection(uri); return c.getInputStream(); } public DocumentMetadata getMetadata() { return this.metadata; } public String getUniqueId() { return this.id; } }