Java tutorial
//============================================================================= // Copyright 2006-2010 Daniel W. Dyer // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. //============================================================================= package org.uncommons.watchmaker.swing.evolutionmonitor; import java.awt.BasicStroke; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory; import java.lang.management.MemoryMXBean; import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JComponent; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.Timer; import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory; import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel; import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis; import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation; import org.jfree.chart.plot.ValueMarker; import org.jfree.data.time.Second; import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries; import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection; import org.jfree.ui.RectangleAnchor; import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor; /** * Evolution monitor panel that displays information about the current * state of the Java Virtual machine that is running the program. * @author Daniel Dyer */ class JVMView extends JPanel { private static final int MEGABYTE = 1048576; private final TimeSeries memoryUsageSeries = new TimeSeries("Memory Usage"); private final TimeSeries heapSizeSeries = new TimeSeries("Heap Size"); private final MemoryMXBean memoryBean = ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean(); JVMView() { super(new BorderLayout()); double maxMemory = (double) memoryBean.getHeapMemoryUsage().getMax() / MEGABYTE; ChartPanel heapPanel = new ChartPanel(createHeapChart(maxMemory), false, // Properties true, // Save true, // Print false, // Zoom true); // Tooltips heapPanel.setMouseZoomable(false); add(heapPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER); add(createControls(), BorderLayout.SOUTH); Timer timer = new Timer(5000, new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { addMemoryDataPoint(); } }); // Plot start values. addMemoryDataPoint(); timer.start(); } private JFreeChart createHeapChart(double maxMemory) { TimeSeriesCollection dataSet = new TimeSeriesCollection(); dataSet.addSeries(memoryUsageSeries); dataSet.addSeries(heapSizeSeries); JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createXYAreaChart("JVM Heap", "Time", "Megabytes", dataSet, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, // Legend. false, // Tooltips. false); DateAxis timeAxis = new DateAxis("Time"); timeAxis.setLowerMargin(0); timeAxis.setUpperMargin(0); chart.getXYPlot().setDomainAxis(timeAxis); chart.getXYPlot().getRangeAxis().setLowerBound(0); chart.getXYPlot().getRangeAxis().setUpperBound(maxMemory * 1.1); // Add 10% to leave room for marker. // Add a horizontal marker to indicate the heap growth limit. ValueMarker marker = new ValueMarker(maxMemory, Color.BLACK, new BasicStroke(1)); marker.setLabel("Maximum Permitted Heap Size (adjust with -Xmx)"); marker.setLabelTextAnchor(TextAnchor.BOTTOM_RIGHT); marker.setLabelAnchor(RectangleAnchor.RIGHT); chart.getXYPlot().addRangeMarker(marker); chart.getXYPlot().getRenderer().setSeriesPaint(0, Color.RED); chart.getXYPlot().getRenderer().setSeriesPaint(1, new Color(0, 128, 0, 128)); return chart; } /** * Creates the GUI controls for toggling graph display options. * @return A component that can be added to the main panel. */ private JComponent createControls() { JPanel controls = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT)); JButton gcButton = new JButton("Request GC"); gcButton.setToolTipText("Perform garbage collection (the JVM may ignore this request)."); gcButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) { memoryBean.gc(); } }); controls.add(gcButton); return controls; } private void addMemoryDataPoint() { MemoryUsage heapUsage = memoryBean.getHeapMemoryUsage(); double usedMegabytes = (double) heapUsage.getUsed() / MEGABYTE; Second second = new Second(); memoryUsageSeries.add(second, usedMegabytes); heapSizeSeries.add(second, (double) heapUsage.getCommitted() / MEGABYTE); } }