Java tutorial
/** * Copyright 2016-2018 The Thingsboard Authors * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.thingsboard.mqtt; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttFixedHeader; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttMessage; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttMessageType; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttQoS; import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent; import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil; import io.netty.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; final class MqttPingHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { private final int keepaliveSeconds; private ScheduledFuture<?> pingRespTimeout; MqttPingHandler(int keepaliveSeconds) { this.keepaliveSeconds = keepaliveSeconds; } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { if (!(msg instanceof MqttMessage)) { ctx.fireChannelRead(msg); return; } MqttMessage message = (MqttMessage) msg; if (message.fixedHeader().messageType() == MqttMessageType.PINGREQ) { this.handlePingReq(ctx.channel()); } else if (message.fixedHeader().messageType() == MqttMessageType.PINGRESP) { this.handlePingResp(); } else { ctx.fireChannelRead(ReferenceCountUtil.retain(msg)); } } @Override public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception { super.userEventTriggered(ctx, evt); if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) { IdleStateEvent event = (IdleStateEvent) evt; switch (event.state()) { case READER_IDLE: break; case WRITER_IDLE: this.sendPingReq(ctx.channel()); break; } } } private void sendPingReq(Channel channel) { MqttFixedHeader fixedHeader = new MqttFixedHeader(MqttMessageType.PINGREQ, false, MqttQoS.AT_MOST_ONCE, false, 0); channel.writeAndFlush(new MqttMessage(fixedHeader)); if (this.pingRespTimeout != null) { this.pingRespTimeout = channel.eventLoop().schedule(() -> { MqttFixedHeader fixedHeader2 = new MqttFixedHeader(MqttMessageType.DISCONNECT, false, MqttQoS.AT_MOST_ONCE, false, 0); channel.writeAndFlush(new MqttMessage(fixedHeader2)).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); //TODO: what do when the connection is closed ? }, this.keepaliveSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } } private void handlePingReq(Channel channel) { MqttFixedHeader fixedHeader = new MqttFixedHeader(MqttMessageType.PINGRESP, false, MqttQoS.AT_MOST_ONCE, false, 0); channel.writeAndFlush(new MqttMessage(fixedHeader)); } private void handlePingResp() { if (this.pingRespTimeout != null && !this.pingRespTimeout.isCancelled() && !this.pingRespTimeout.isDone()) { this.pingRespTimeout.cancel(true); this.pingRespTimeout = null; } } }