Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.web.servlet.resource; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.lang.Nullable; import org.springframework.util.Assert; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestHandler; import org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware; /** * An {@link HttpRequestHandler} for serving static files using the Servlet container's "default" Servlet. * * <p>This handler is intended to be used with a "/*" mapping when the * {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet DispatcherServlet} * is mapped to "/", thus overriding the Servlet container's default handling of static resources. * The mapping to this handler should generally be ordered as the last in the chain so that it will * only execute when no other more specific mappings (i.e., to controllers) can be matched. * * <p>Requests are handled by forwarding through the {@link RequestDispatcher} obtained via the * name specified through the {@link #setDefaultServletName "defaultServletName" property}. * In most cases, the {@code defaultServletName} does not need to be set explicitly, as the * handler checks at initialization time for the presence of the default Servlet of well-known * containers such as Tomcat, Jetty, Resin, WebLogic and WebSphere. However, when running in a * container where the default Servlet's name is not known, or where it has been customized * via server configuration, the {@code defaultServletName} will need to be set explicitly. * * @author Jeremy Grelle * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 3.0.4 */ public class DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler implements HttpRequestHandler, ServletContextAware { /** Default Servlet name used by Tomcat, Jetty, JBoss, and GlassFish. */ private static final String COMMON_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME = "default"; /** Default Servlet name used by Google App Engine. */ private static final String GAE_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME = "_ah_default"; /** Default Servlet name used by Resin. */ private static final String RESIN_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME = "resin-file"; /** Default Servlet name used by WebLogic. */ private static final String WEBLOGIC_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME = "FileServlet"; /** Default Servlet name used by WebSphere. */ private static final String WEBSPHERE_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME = "SimpleFileServlet"; @Nullable private String defaultServletName; @Nullable private ServletContext servletContext; /** * Set the name of the default Servlet to be forwarded to for static resource requests. */ public void setDefaultServletName(String defaultServletName) { this.defaultServletName = defaultServletName; } /** * If the {@code defaultServletName} property has not been explicitly set, * attempts to locate the default Servlet using the known common * container-specific names. */ @Override public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) { this.servletContext = servletContext; if (!StringUtils.hasText(this.defaultServletName)) { if (this.servletContext.getNamedDispatcher(COMMON_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME) != null) { this.defaultServletName = COMMON_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME; } else if (this.servletContext.getNamedDispatcher(GAE_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME) != null) { this.defaultServletName = GAE_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME; } else if (this.servletContext.getNamedDispatcher(RESIN_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME) != null) { this.defaultServletName = RESIN_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME; } else if (this.servletContext.getNamedDispatcher(WEBLOGIC_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME) != null) { this.defaultServletName = WEBLOGIC_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME; } else if (this.servletContext.getNamedDispatcher(WEBSPHERE_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME) != null) { this.defaultServletName = WEBSPHERE_DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME; } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to locate the default servlet for serving static content. " + "Please set the 'defaultServletName' property explicitly."); } } } @Override public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { Assert.state(this.servletContext != null, "No ServletContext set"); RequestDispatcher rd = this.servletContext.getNamedDispatcher(this.defaultServletName); if (rd == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("A RequestDispatcher could not be located for the default servlet '" + this.defaultServletName + "'"); } rd.forward(request, response); } }