Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.security.web.util; /** * Internal utility for escaping characters in HTML strings. * * @author Luke Taylor * */ public abstract class TextEscapeUtils { public static String escapeEntities(String s) { if (s == null || s.length() == 0) { return s; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= '0' && c <= '9') { sb.append(c); } else if (c == '<') { sb.append("<"); } else if (c == '>') { sb.append(">"); } else if (c == '&') { sb.append("&"); } else if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) { sb.append("&#").append((int) c).append(";"); } else if (Character.isISOControl(c)) { // ignore control chars } else if (Character.isHighSurrogate(c)) { if (i + 1 >= s.length()) { // Unexpected end throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing low surrogate character at end of string"); } char low = s.charAt(i + 1); if (!Character.isLowSurrogate(low)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Expected low surrogate character but found value = " + (int) low); } int codePoint = Character.toCodePoint(c, low); if (Character.isDefined(codePoint)) { sb.append("&#").append(codePoint).append(";"); } i++; // skip the next character as we have already dealt with it } else if (Character.isLowSurrogate(c)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected low surrogate character, value = " + (int) c); } else if (Character.isDefined(c)) { sb.append("&#").append((int) c).append(";"); } // Ignore anything else } return sb.toString(); } }