Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * Implementation of PasswordEncoder that uses the BCrypt strong hashing function. Clients * can optionally supply a "version" ($2a, $2b, $2y) and a "strength" (a.k.a. log rounds in BCrypt) * and a SecureRandom instance. The larger the strength parameter the more work will have to be done * (exponentially) to hash the passwords. The default value is 10. * * @author Dave Syer */ public class BCryptPasswordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder { private Pattern BCRYPT_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\A\\$2(a|y|b)?\\$(\\d\\d)\\$[./0-9A-Za-z]{53}"); private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); private final int strength; private final BCryptVersion version; private final SecureRandom random; public BCryptPasswordEncoder() { this(-1); } /** * @param strength the log rounds to use, between 4 and 31 */ public BCryptPasswordEncoder(int strength) { this(strength, null); } /** * @param version the version of bcrypt, can be 2a,2b,2y */ public BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptVersion version) { this(version, null); } /** * @param version the version of bcrypt, can be 2a,2b,2y * @param random the secure random instance to use */ public BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptVersion version, SecureRandom random) { this(version, -1, random); } /** * @param strength the log rounds to use, between 4 and 31 * @param random the secure random instance to use */ public BCryptPasswordEncoder(int strength, SecureRandom random) { this(BCryptVersion.$2A, strength, random); } /** * @param version the version of bcrypt, can be 2a,2b,2y * @param strength the log rounds to use, between 4 and 31 */ public BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptVersion version, int strength) { this(version, strength, null); } /** * @param version the version of bcrypt, can be 2a,2b,2y * @param strength the log rounds to use, between 4 and 31 * @param random the secure random instance to use */ public BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptVersion version, int strength, SecureRandom random) { if (strength != -1 && (strength < BCrypt.MIN_LOG_ROUNDS || strength > BCrypt.MAX_LOG_ROUNDS)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad strength"); } this.version = version; this.strength = strength == -1 ? 10 : strength; this.random = random; } public String encode(CharSequence rawPassword) { String salt; if (random != null) { salt = BCrypt.gensalt(version.getVersion(), strength, random); } else { salt = BCrypt.gensalt(version.getVersion(), strength); } return BCrypt.hashpw(rawPassword.toString(), salt); } public boolean matches(CharSequence rawPassword, String encodedPassword) { if (encodedPassword == null || encodedPassword.length() == 0) { logger.warn("Empty encoded password"); return false; } if (!BCRYPT_PATTERN.matcher(encodedPassword).matches()) { logger.warn("Encoded password does not look like BCrypt"); return false; } return BCrypt.checkpw(rawPassword.toString(), encodedPassword); } @Override public boolean upgradeEncoding(String encodedPassword) { if (encodedPassword == null || encodedPassword.length() == 0) { logger.warn("Empty encoded password"); return false; } Matcher matcher = BCRYPT_PATTERN.matcher(encodedPassword); if (!matcher.matches()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Encoded password does not look like BCrypt: " + encodedPassword); } else { int strength = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2)); return strength < this.strength; } } /** * Stores the default bcrypt version for use in configuration. * * @author Lin Feng */ public enum BCryptVersion { $2A("$2a"), $2Y("$2y"), $2B("$2b"); private final String version; BCryptVersion(String version) { this.version = version; } public String getVersion() { return this.version; } } }