Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.orm.jpa; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.Persistence; import javax.persistence.PersistenceException; import javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider; /** * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean} that creates a JPA * {@link javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory} according to JPA's standard * <i>standalone</i> bootstrap contract. This is the simplest way to set up a * shared JPA EntityManagerFactory in a Spring application context; the * EntityManagerFactory can then be passed to JPA-based DAOs via * dependency injection. Note that switching to a JNDI lookup or to a * {@link LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean} * definition is just a matter of configuration! * * <p>Configuration settings are usually read from a {@code META-INF/persistence.xml} * config file, residing in the class path, according to the JPA standalone bootstrap * contract. Additionally, most JPA providers will require a special VM agent * (specified on JVM startup) that allows them to instrument application classes. * See the Java Persistence API specification and your provider documentation * for setup details. * * <p>This EntityManagerFactory bootstrap is appropriate for standalone applications * which solely use JPA for data access. If you want to set up your persistence * provider for an external DataSource and/or for global transactions which span * multiple resources, you will need to either deploy it into a full Java EE * application server and access the deployed EntityManagerFactory via JNDI, * or use Spring's {@link LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean} with appropriate * configuration for local setup according to JPA's container contract. * * <p><b>Note:</b> This FactoryBean has limited configuration power in terms of * what configuration it is able to pass to the JPA provider. If you need more * flexible configuration, for example passing a Spring-managed JDBC DataSource * to the JPA provider, consider using Spring's more powerful * {@link LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean} instead. * * <p><b>NOTE: Spring's JPA support requires JPA 2.1 or higher, as of Spring 5.0.</b> * JPA 1.0/2.0 based applications are still supported; however, a JPA 2.1 compliant * persistence provider is needed at runtime. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Rod Johnson * @since 2.0 * @see #setJpaProperties * @see #setJpaVendorAdapter * @see JpaTransactionManager#setEntityManagerFactory * @see LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean * @see org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean * @see org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.SharedEntityManagerBean * @see javax.persistence.Persistence#createEntityManagerFactory * @see javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider#createEntityManagerFactory */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean extends AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean { /** * Initialize the EntityManagerFactory for the given configuration. * @throws javax.persistence.PersistenceException in case of JPA initialization errors */ @Override protected EntityManagerFactory createNativeEntityManagerFactory() throws PersistenceException { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug( "Building JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit '" + getPersistenceUnitName() + "'"); } PersistenceProvider provider = getPersistenceProvider(); if (provider != null) { // Create EntityManagerFactory directly through PersistenceProvider. EntityManagerFactory emf = provider.createEntityManagerFactory(getPersistenceUnitName(), getJpaPropertyMap()); if (emf == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("PersistenceProvider [" + provider + "] did not return an EntityManagerFactory for name '" + getPersistenceUnitName() + "'"); } return emf; } else { // Let JPA perform its standard PersistenceProvider autodetection. return Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(getPersistenceUnitName(), getJpaPropertyMap()); } } }