org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.orm.hibernate4;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import javax.persistence.AttributeConverter;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.transaction.TransactionManager;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.MappingException;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cache.spi.RegionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Environment;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Settings;
import org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.CMTTransactionFactory;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternUtils;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReader;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter;
import org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;

/**
 * A Spring-provided extension of the standard Hibernate {@link Configuration} class,
 * adding {@link SpringSessionContext} as a default and providing convenient ways
 * to specify a DataSource and an application class loader.
 *
 * <p>This is designed for programmatic use, e.g. in {@code @Bean} factory methods.
 * Consider using {@link LocalSessionFactoryBean} for XML bean definition files.
 *
 * <p><b>Requires Hibernate 4.0 or higher.</b> As of Spring 4.0, it is compatible with
 * (the quite refactored) Hibernate 4.3 as well. We recommend using the latest
 * Hibernate 4.2.x or 4.3.x version, depending on whether you need to remain JPA 2.0
 * compatible at runtime (Hibernate 4.2) or can upgrade to JPA 2.1 (Hibernate 4.3).
 *
 * <p><b>NOTE:</b> To set up Hibernate 4 for Spring-driven JTA transactions, make
 * sure to either use the {@link #setJtaTransactionManager} method or to set the
 * "hibernate.transaction.factory_class" property to {@link CMTTransactionFactory}.
 * Otherwise, Hibernate's smart flushing mechanism won't work properly.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.1
 * @see LocalSessionFactoryBean
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LocalSessionFactoryBuilder extends Configuration {

    private static final String RESOURCE_PATTERN = "/**/*.class";

    private static final String PACKAGE_INFO_SUFFIX = ".package-info";

    private static final TypeFilter[] DEFAULT_ENTITY_TYPE_FILTERS = new TypeFilter[] {
            new AnnotationTypeFilter(Entity.class, false), new AnnotationTypeFilter(Embeddable.class, false),
            new AnnotationTypeFilter(MappedSuperclass.class, false) };

    private static TypeFilter converterTypeFilter;

    static {
        try {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            Class<? extends Annotation> converterAnnotation = (Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils
                    .forName("javax.persistence.Converter", LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.class.getClassLoader());
            converterTypeFilter = new AnnotationTypeFilter(converterAnnotation, false);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            // JPA 2.1 API not available - Hibernate <4.3
        }
    }

    private final ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver;

    private RegionFactory cacheRegionFactory;

    private TypeFilter[] entityTypeFilters = DEFAULT_ENTITY_TYPE_FILTERS;

    /**
     * Create a new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder for the given DataSource.
     * @param dataSource the JDBC DataSource that the resulting Hibernate SessionFactory should be using
     * (may be {@code null})
     */
    public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(DataSource dataSource) {
        this(dataSource, new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver());
    }

    /**
     * Create a new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder for the given DataSource.
     * @param dataSource the JDBC DataSource that the resulting Hibernate SessionFactory should be using
     * (may be {@code null})
     * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to load application classes from
     */
    public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(DataSource dataSource, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        this(dataSource, new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(classLoader));
    }

    /**
     * Create a new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder for the given DataSource.
     * @param dataSource the JDBC DataSource that the resulting Hibernate SessionFactory should be using
     * (may be {@code null})
     * @param resourceLoader the ResourceLoader to load application classes from
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // to be able to build against Hibernate 4.3
    public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(DataSource dataSource, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
        getProperties().put(Environment.CURRENT_SESSION_CONTEXT_CLASS, SpringSessionContext.class.getName());
        if (dataSource != null) {
            getProperties().put(Environment.DATASOURCE, dataSource);
        }
        // APP_CLASSLOADER is deprecated as of Hibernate 4.3 but we need to remain compatible with 4.0+
        getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.APP_CLASSLOADER, resourceLoader.getClassLoader());
        this.resourcePatternResolver = ResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver(resourceLoader);
    }

    /**
     * Set the Spring {@link JtaTransactionManager} or the JTA {@link TransactionManager}
     * to be used with Hibernate, if any. Allows for using a Spring-managed transaction
     * manager for Hibernate 4's session and cache synchronization, with the
     * "hibernate.transaction.jta.platform" automatically set to it. Also sets
     * "hibernate.transaction.factory_class" to {@link CMTTransactionFactory},
     * instructing Hibernate to interact with externally managed transactions.
     * <p>A passed-in Spring {@link JtaTransactionManager} needs to contain a JTA
     * {@link TransactionManager} reference to be usable here, except for the WebSphere
     * case where we'll automatically set {@code WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform} accordingly.
     * <p>Note: If this is set, the Hibernate settings should not contain a JTA platform
     * setting to avoid meaningless double configuration.
     */
    public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setJtaTransactionManager(Object jtaTransactionManager) {
        Assert.notNull(jtaTransactionManager, "Transaction manager reference must not be null");
        if (jtaTransactionManager instanceof JtaTransactionManager) {
            boolean webspherePresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("com.ibm.wsspi.uow.UOWManager",
                    getClass().getClassLoader());
            if (webspherePresent) {
                getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.JTA_PLATFORM,
                        ConfigurableJtaPlatform.getJtaPlatformBasePackage()
                                + "internal.WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform");
            } else {
                JtaTransactionManager jtaTm = (JtaTransactionManager) jtaTransactionManager;
                if (jtaTm.getTransactionManager() == null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "Can only apply JtaTransactionManager which has a TransactionManager reference set");
                }
                getProperties()
                        .put(AvailableSettings.JTA_PLATFORM,
                                new ConfigurableJtaPlatform(jtaTm.getTransactionManager(),
                                        jtaTm.getUserTransaction(), jtaTm.getTransactionSynchronizationRegistry())
                                                .getJtaPlatformProxy());
            }
        } else if (jtaTransactionManager instanceof TransactionManager) {
            getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.JTA_PLATFORM,
                    new ConfigurableJtaPlatform((TransactionManager) jtaTransactionManager, null, null)
                            .getJtaPlatformProxy());
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Unknown transaction manager type: " + jtaTransactionManager.getClass().getName());
        }
        getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.TRANSACTION_STRATEGY, new CMTTransactionFactory());
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set a Hibernate 4.1/4.2/4.3 {@code MultiTenantConnectionProvider} to be passed
     * on to the SessionFactory: as an instance, a Class, or a String class name.
     * <p>Note that the package location of the {@code MultiTenantConnectionProvider}
     * interface changed between Hibernate 4.2 and 4.3. This method accepts both variants.
     * @since 4.0
     * @see AvailableSettings#MULTI_TENANT_CONNECTION_PROVIDER
     */
    public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setMultiTenantConnectionProvider(Object multiTenantConnectionProvider) {
        getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.MULTI_TENANT_CONNECTION_PROVIDER, multiTenantConnectionProvider);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set a Hibernate 4.1/4.2/4.3 {@code CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver} to be passed
     * on to the SessionFactory: as an instance, a Class, or a String class name.
     * @since 4.0
     * @see AvailableSettings#MULTI_TENANT_IDENTIFIER_RESOLVER
     */
    public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setCurrentTenantIdentifierResolver(Object currentTenantIdentifierResolver) {
        getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.MULTI_TENANT_IDENTIFIER_RESOLVER, currentTenantIdentifierResolver);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the Hibernate RegionFactory to use for the SessionFactory.
     * Allows for using a Spring-managed RegionFactory instance.
     * <p>Note: If this is set, the Hibernate settings should not define a
     * cache provider to avoid meaningless double configuration.
     * @since 4.0
     * @see org.hibernate.cache.spi.RegionFactory
     */
    public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setCacheRegionFactory(RegionFactory cacheRegionFactory) {
        this.cacheRegionFactory = cacheRegionFactory;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Specify custom type filters for Spring-based scanning for entity classes.
     * <p>Default is to search all specified packages for classes annotated with
     * {@code @javax.persistence.Entity}, {@code @javax.persistence.Embeddable}
     * or {@code @javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass}.
     * @since 4.1
     * @see #scanPackages
     */
    public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setEntityTypeFilters(TypeFilter... entityTypeFilters) {
        this.entityTypeFilters = entityTypeFilters;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Add the given annotated classes in a batch.
     * @see #addAnnotatedClass
     * @see #scanPackages
     */
    public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder addAnnotatedClasses(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
        for (Class<?> annotatedClass : annotatedClasses) {
            addAnnotatedClass(annotatedClass);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Add the given annotated packages in a batch.
     * @see #addPackage
     * @see #scanPackages
     */
    public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder addPackages(String... annotatedPackages) {
        for (String annotatedPackage : annotatedPackages) {
            addPackage(annotatedPackage);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Perform Spring-based scanning for entity classes, registering them
     * as annotated classes with this {@code Configuration}.
     * @param packagesToScan one or more Java package names
     * @throws HibernateException if scanning fails for any reason
     */
    public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder scanPackages(String... packagesToScan) throws HibernateException {
        Set<String> entityClassNames = new TreeSet<String>();
        Set<String> converterClassNames = new TreeSet<String>();
        Set<String> packageNames = new TreeSet<String>();
        try {
            for (String pkg : packagesToScan) {
                String pattern = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX
                        + ClassUtils.convertClassNameToResourcePath(pkg) + RESOURCE_PATTERN;
                Resource[] resources = this.resourcePatternResolver.getResources(pattern);
                MetadataReaderFactory readerFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(
                        this.resourcePatternResolver);
                for (Resource resource : resources) {
                    if (resource.isReadable()) {
                        MetadataReader reader = readerFactory.getMetadataReader(resource);
                        String className = reader.getClassMetadata().getClassName();
                        if (matchesEntityTypeFilter(reader, readerFactory)) {
                            entityClassNames.add(className);
                        } else if (converterTypeFilter != null
                                && converterTypeFilter.match(reader, readerFactory)) {
                            converterClassNames.add(className);
                        } else if (className.endsWith(PACKAGE_INFO_SUFFIX)) {
                            packageNames
                                    .add(className.substring(0, className.length() - PACKAGE_INFO_SUFFIX.length()));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new MappingException("Failed to scan classpath for unlisted classes", ex);
        }
        try {
            ClassLoader cl = this.resourcePatternResolver.getClassLoader();
            for (String className : entityClassNames) {
                addAnnotatedClass(cl.loadClass(className));
            }
            for (String className : converterClassNames) {
                ConverterRegistrationDelegate.registerConverter(this, cl.loadClass(className));
            }
            for (String packageName : packageNames) {
                addPackage(packageName);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            throw new MappingException("Failed to load annotated classes from classpath", ex);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Check whether any of the configured entity type filters matches
     * the current class descriptor contained in the metadata reader.
     */
    private boolean matchesEntityTypeFilter(MetadataReader reader, MetadataReaderFactory readerFactory)
            throws IOException {
        if (this.entityTypeFilters != null) {
            for (TypeFilter filter : this.entityTypeFilters) {
                if (filter.match(reader, readerFactory)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    // Overridden methods from Hibernate's Configuration class

    @Override
    public Settings buildSettings(Properties props, ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) throws HibernateException {
        Settings settings = super.buildSettings(props, serviceRegistry);
        if (this.cacheRegionFactory != null) {
            try {
                Method setRegionFactory = Settings.class.getDeclaredMethod("setRegionFactory", RegionFactory.class);
                setRegionFactory.setAccessible(true);
                setRegionFactory.invoke(settings, this.cacheRegionFactory);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to invoke Hibernate's setRegionFactory method", ex);
            }
        }
        return settings;
    }

    /**
     * Build the {@code SessionFactory}.
     */
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() throws HibernateException {
        ClassLoader appClassLoader = (ClassLoader) getProperties().get(AvailableSettings.APP_CLASSLOADER);
        Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
        ClassLoader threadContextClassLoader = currentThread.getContextClassLoader();
        boolean overrideClassLoader = (appClassLoader != null && !appClassLoader.equals(threadContextClassLoader));
        if (overrideClassLoader) {
            currentThread.setContextClassLoader(appClassLoader);
        }
        try {
            return super.buildSessionFactory();
        } finally {
            if (overrideClassLoader) {
                currentThread.setContextClassLoader(threadContextClassLoader);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Inner class to avoid hard dependency on JPA 2.1 / Hibernate 4.3.
     */
    private static class ConverterRegistrationDelegate {

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public static void registerConverter(Configuration config, Class<?> converterClass) {
            config.addAttributeConverter((Class<? extends AttributeConverter<?, ?>>) converterClass);
        }
    }

}