Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2014-2019 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.context.MessageSource; import org.springframework.context.support.MessageSourceAccessor; import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException; import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException; import org.springframework.dao.OptimisticLockingFailureException; import org.springframework.data.rest.core.RepositoryConstraintViolationException; import org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.support.ETagDoesntMatchException; import org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.support.ExceptionMessage; import org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.support.RepositoryConstraintViolationExceptionMessage; import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException; import org.springframework.util.Assert; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler; /** * Exception handler for Spring Data REST controllers. * * @author Thibaud Lepretre * @author Oliver Gierke */ @ControllerAdvice(basePackageClasses = RepositoryRestExceptionHandler.class) public class RepositoryRestExceptionHandler { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RepositoryRestExceptionHandler.class); private final MessageSourceAccessor messageSourceAccessor; /** * Creates a new {@link RepositoryRestExceptionHandler} using the given {@link MessageSource}. * * @param messageSource must not be {@literal null}. */ public RepositoryRestExceptionHandler(MessageSource messageSource) { Assert.notNull(messageSource, "MessageSource must not be null!"); this.messageSourceAccessor = new MessageSourceAccessor(messageSource); } /** * Handles {@link ResourceNotFoundException} by returning {@code 404 Not Found}. * * @param o_O the exception to handle. * @return */ @ExceptionHandler ResponseEntity<?> handleNotFound(ResourceNotFoundException o_O) { return notFound(new HttpHeaders()); } /** * Handles {@link HttpMessageNotReadableException} by returning {@code 400 Bad Request}. * * @param o_O the exception to handle. * @return */ @ExceptionHandler ResponseEntity<ExceptionMessage> handleNotReadable(HttpMessageNotReadableException o_O) { return badRequest(new HttpHeaders(), o_O); } /** * Handle failures commonly thrown from code tries to read incoming data and convert or cast it to the right type by * returning {@code 500 Internal Server Error} and the thrown exception marshalled into JSON. * * @param o_O the exception to handle. * @return */ @ExceptionHandler({ InvocationTargetException.class, IllegalArgumentException.class, ClassCastException.class, ConversionFailedException.class, NullPointerException.class }) ResponseEntity<ExceptionMessage> handleMiscFailures(Exception o_O) { return errorResponse(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, new HttpHeaders(), o_O); } /** * Handles {@link RepositoryConstraintViolationException}s by returning {@code 400 Bad Request}. * * @param o_O the exception to handle. * @return */ @ExceptionHandler ResponseEntity<RepositoryConstraintViolationExceptionMessage> handleRepositoryConstraintViolationException( RepositoryConstraintViolationException o_O) { return response(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, new HttpHeaders(), new RepositoryConstraintViolationExceptionMessage(o_O, messageSourceAccessor)); } /** * Send a {@code 409 Conflict} in case of concurrent modification. * * @param o_O the exception to handle. * @return */ @ExceptionHandler({ OptimisticLockingFailureException.class, DataIntegrityViolationException.class }) ResponseEntity<ExceptionMessage> handleConflict(Exception o_O) { return errorResponse(HttpStatus.CONFLICT, new HttpHeaders(), o_O); } /** * Send {@code 405 Method Not Allowed} and include the supported {@link org.springframework.http.HttpMethod}s in the * {@code Allow} header. * * @param o_O the exception to handle. * @return */ @ExceptionHandler ResponseEntity<Void> handle(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException o_O) { HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.setAllow(o_O.getSupportedHttpMethods()); return response(HttpStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, headers); } /** * Handles {@link ETagDoesntMatchException} by returning {@code 412 Precondition Failed}. * * @param o_O the exception to handle. * @return */ @ExceptionHandler ResponseEntity<Void> handle(ETagDoesntMatchException o_O) { HttpHeaders headers = o_O.getExpectedETag().addTo(new HttpHeaders()); return response(HttpStatus.PRECONDITION_FAILED, headers); } private static ResponseEntity<?> notFound(HttpHeaders headers) { return response(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, headers, null); } private static ResponseEntity<ExceptionMessage> badRequest(HttpHeaders headers, Exception throwable) { return errorResponse(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, headers, throwable); } private static ResponseEntity<ExceptionMessage> errorResponse(HttpStatus status, HttpHeaders headers, Exception exception) { if (exception != null) { String message = exception.getMessage(); LOG.error(message, exception); if (StringUtils.hasText(message)) { return response(status, headers, new ExceptionMessage(exception)); } } return response(status, headers, null); } private static <T> ResponseEntity<T> response(HttpStatus status, HttpHeaders headers) { return response(status, headers, null); } private static <T> ResponseEntity<T> response(HttpStatus status, HttpHeaders headers, T body) { Assert.notNull(headers, "Headers must not be null!"); Assert.notNull(status, "HttpStatus must not be null!"); return new ResponseEntity<T>(body, headers, status); } }