org.springframework.data.gemfire.serialization.json.JSONRegionAdvice.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2016-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.springframework.data.gemfire.serialization.json;

import static org.springframework.data.gemfire.util.ArrayUtils.nullSafeArray;
import static org.springframework.data.gemfire.util.CollectionUtils.nullSafeList;
import static org.springframework.data.gemfire.util.RegionUtils.toRegionName;
import static org.springframework.data.gemfire.util.RegionUtils.toRegionPath;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import org.apache.geode.cache.Region;
import org.apache.geode.cache.query.SelectResults;
import org.apache.geode.cache.query.internal.ResultsBag;
import org.apache.geode.pdx.JSONFormatter;
import org.apache.geode.pdx.PdxInstance;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.data.gemfire.GemfireTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

/**
 * Spring/AspectJ AOP Aspect adapting a {@link Region} to handle JSON data.
 *
 * @author David Turanski
 * @author John Blum
 * @see org.apache.geode.cache.Region
 * @see org.apache.geode.pdx.JSONFormatter
 * @see org.apache.geode.pdx.PdxInstance
 * @see org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
 * @see org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around
 */
@Aspect
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class JSONRegionAdvice {

    private boolean convertReturnedCollections = true;
    private boolean prettyPrint = false;

    private List<String> includedRegions = new ArrayList<>();

    protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JSONRegionAdvice.class);

    /**
     * Flag to convert collections returned from cache from @{link PdxInstance} to JSON String. If the returned
     * collections are very large, overhead will be incurred to covert all the values from from
     * Region.getAll() and Region.values()
     *
     * @param convertReturnedCollections true by default
     */
    public void setConvertReturnedCollections(boolean convertReturnedCollections) {
        this.convertReturnedCollections = convertReturnedCollections;
    }

    /**
     * Sets regions to be included for JSON conversion. By default, all regions will be included
     *
     * @param regions a List of region names to include
     */
    public void setIncludedRegions(List<Region<?, ?>> regions) {
        nullSafeList(regions).forEach(region -> this.includedRegions.add(toRegionName(region)));
    }

    /**
     * Sets names of regions to be included for JSON conversion. By default, all regions will be included
     *
     * @param regionNames a List of region names to include
     */
    public void setIncludedRegionNames(List<String> regionNames) {
        this.includedRegions = nullSafeList(regionNames);
    }

    /**
     * Flag to print JSON Strings with proper indentation, etc.
     *
     * @param prettyPrint false be default
     */
    public void setPrettyPrint(boolean prettyPrint) {
        this.prettyPrint = prettyPrint;
    }

    @Around("execution(* org.apache.geode.cache.Region.get(..))"
            + " || execution(* org.apache.geode.cache.Region.remove(..))"
            + " || execution(* org.apache.geode.cache.Region.selectValue(..))")
    public Object get(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {

        Object returnValue = null;

        try {
            if (isIncludedJsonRegion(pjp.getTarget())) {
                returnValue = pjp.proceed();
                logger.debug("converting {} to JSON string", returnValue);
                returnValue = convertToJson(returnValue);
            } else {
                returnValue = pjp.proceed();
            }
        } catch (Throwable cause) {
            handleThrowable(cause);
        }

        return returnValue;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Around("execution(* org.apache.geode.cache.Region.getAll(..))")
    public Map<Object, Object> getAll(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {

        Map<Object, Object> result = null;

        try {

            Map<Object, Object> returnValue = (Map<Object, Object>) pjp.proceed();

            if (!this.convertReturnedCollections || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(returnValue)
                    || !isIncludedJsonRegion(pjp.getTarget())) {

                result = returnValue;
            } else {
                result = returnValue.entrySet().stream()
                        .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, entry -> convertToJson(entry.getValue())));
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            handleThrowable(t);
        }

        return result;
    }

    @Around("execution(* org.apache.geode.cache.Region.create(..))"
            + " || execution(* org.apache.geode.cache.Region.put(..))"
            + " || execution(* org.apache.geode.cache.Region.putIfAbsent(..))"
            + " || execution(* org.apache.geode.cache.Region.replace(..))")
    public Object put(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {

        Object returnValue = null;

        try {
            if (isIncludedJsonRegion(pjp.getTarget())) {

                Object[] newArgs = Arrays.copyOf(pjp.getArgs(), pjp.getArgs().length);
                Object val = newArgs[1];

                newArgs[1] = convertToPdx(val);
                returnValue = pjp.proceed(newArgs);
                logger.debug("Converting [{}] to JSON", returnValue);
                returnValue = convertToJson(returnValue);
            } else {
                returnValue = pjp.proceed();
            }
        } catch (Throwable cause) {
            handleThrowable(cause);
        }

        return returnValue;
    }

    @Around("execution(* org.apache.geode.cache.Region.putAll(..))")
    public Object putAll(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {

        Object returnValue = null;

        try {
            if (isIncludedJsonRegion(pjp.getTarget())) {

                Object[] newArgs = Arrays.copyOf(pjp.getArgs(), pjp.getArgs().length);

                Map<?, ?> map = (Map<?, ?>) newArgs[0];
                Map<Object, Object> newArg = new HashMap<>();

                for (Entry<?, ?> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                    newArg.put(entry.getKey(), convertToPdx(entry.getValue()));
                }

                newArgs[0] = newArg;
                returnValue = pjp.proceed(newArgs);
            } else {
                returnValue = pjp.proceed();
            }
        } catch (Throwable cause) {
            handleThrowable(cause);
        }

        return returnValue;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Around("execution(* org.apache.geode.cache.Region.values(..))")
    public Collection<Object> values(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {

        Collection<Object> result = null;

        try {

            Collection<Object> returnValue = (Collection<Object>) pjp.proceed();

            if (!this.convertReturnedCollections || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(returnValue)
                    || !isIncludedJsonRegion(pjp.getTarget())) {

                result = returnValue;
            } else {
                result = returnValue.stream().map(this::convertToPdx).collect(Collectors.toList());
            }
        } catch (Throwable cause) {
            handleThrowable(cause);
        }

        return result;
    }

    @Around("execution(* org.springframework.data.gemfire.GemfireOperations.find(..)) "
            + "|| execution(* org.springframework.data.gemfire.GemfireOperations.findUnique(..)) "
            + "|| execution(* org.springframework.data.gemfire.GemfireOperations.query(..))")
    public Object templateQuery(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {

        GemfireTemplate template = (GemfireTemplate) pjp.getTarget();

        boolean jsonRegion = isIncludedJsonRegion(template.getRegion());

        Object returnValue = null;

        try {
            if (jsonRegion) {

                returnValue = pjp.proceed();

                if (returnValue instanceof SelectResults && this.convertReturnedCollections) {

                    ResultsBag resultsBag = new ResultsBag();

                    for (Object obj : (SelectResults<?>) returnValue) {
                        resultsBag.add(convertToJson(obj));
                    }

                    returnValue = resultsBag;
                } else {
                    returnValue = convertToJson(returnValue);
                }
            } else {
                returnValue = pjp.proceed();
            }
        } catch (Throwable cause) {
            handleThrowable(cause);
        }
        return returnValue;
    }

    private boolean isIncludedJsonRegion(Object target) {
        return target instanceof Region && isIncludedJsonRegion((Region) target);
    }

    private boolean isIncludedJsonRegion(Region region) {

        boolean result = false;

        if (isIncludedJsonRegion(toRegionName(region), toRegionPath(region))) {

            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Region [{}] is included for JSON conversion", region.getName());
            }

            result = true;
        }

        return result;
    }

    private boolean isIncludedJsonRegion(String... regionReferences) {

        List<String> regionReferencesList = Arrays.asList(nullSafeArray(regionReferences, String.class));

        return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.includedRegions) || this.includedRegions.stream()
                .anyMatch(includeRegion -> regionReferencesList.contains(includeRegion));
    }

    private Object convertToJson(Object returnValue) {

        Object result = returnValue;

        if (returnValue instanceof PdxInstance) {

            result = JSONFormatter.toJSON((PdxInstance) returnValue);

            if (!this.prettyPrint) {
                result = flattenString(result);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    private PdxInstance convertToPdx(Object value) {

        PdxInstance pdx = null;

        if (value instanceof PdxInstance) {
            pdx = (PdxInstance) value;
        } else if (value instanceof String) {
            pdx = JSONFormatter.fromJSON((String) value);
        } else {

            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

            try {
                String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(value);
                pdx = JSONFormatter.fromJSON(json);
            } catch (Throwable cause) {
                handleThrowable(cause);
            }
        }

        return pdx;
    }

    private Object flattenString(Object result) {
        return result instanceof String ? ((String) result).replaceAll("\\s*", "") : result;
    }

    private void handleThrowable(Throwable cause) {

        if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
            throw (RuntimeException) cause;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(cause);
        }
    }
}