Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.core.env; /** * {@link Environment} implementation suitable for use in 'standard' (i.e. non-web) * applications. * * <p>In addition to the usual functions of a {@link ConfigurableEnvironment} such as * property resolution and profile-related operations, this implementation configures two * default property sources, to be searched in the following order: * <ul> * <li>{@linkplain AbstractEnvironment#getSystemProperties() system properties} * <li>{@linkplain AbstractEnvironment#getSystemEnvironment() system environment variables} * </ul> * * That is, if the key "xyz" is present both in the JVM system properties as well as in * the set of environment variables for the current process, the value of key "xyz" from * system properties will return from a call to {@code environment.getProperty("xyz")}. * This ordering is chosen by default because system properties are per-JVM, while * environment variables may be the same across many JVMs on a given system. Giving * system properties precedence allows for overriding of environment variables on a * per-JVM basis. * * <p>These default property sources may be removed, reordered, or replaced; and * additional property sources may be added using the {@link MutablePropertySources} * instance available from {@link #getPropertySources()}. See * {@link ConfigurableEnvironment} Javadoc for usage examples. * * <p>See {@link SystemEnvironmentPropertySource} javadoc for details on special handling * of property names in shell environments (e.g. Bash) that disallow period characters in * variable names. * * @author Chris Beams * @since 3.1 * @see ConfigurableEnvironment * @see SystemEnvironmentPropertySource * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment */ public class StandardEnvironment extends AbstractEnvironment { /** System environment property source name: {@value}. */ public static final String SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME = "systemEnvironment"; /** JVM system properties property source name: {@value}. */ public static final String SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME = "systemProperties"; /** * Customize the set of property sources with those appropriate for any standard * Java environment: * <ul> * <li>{@value #SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME} * <li>{@value #SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME} * </ul> * <p>Properties present in {@value #SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME} will * take precedence over those in {@value #SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME}. * @see AbstractEnvironment#customizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources) * @see #getSystemProperties() * @see #getSystemEnvironment() */ @Override protected void customizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources propertySources) { propertySources.addLast( new PropertiesPropertySource(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME, getSystemProperties())); propertySources.addLast(new SystemEnvironmentPropertySource(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME, getSystemEnvironment())); } }