Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.core.env; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.lang.Nullable; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; /** * {@link CommandLinePropertySource} implementation backed by a simple String array. * * <h3>Purpose</h3> * This {@code CommandLinePropertySource} implementation aims to provide the simplest * possible approach to parsing command line arguments. As with all {@code * CommandLinePropertySource} implementations, command line arguments are broken into two * distinct groups: <em>option arguments</em> and <em>non-option arguments</em>, as * described below <em>(some sections copied from Javadoc for {@link SimpleCommandLineArgsParser})</em>: * * <h3>Working with option arguments</h3> * Option arguments must adhere to the exact syntax: * <pre class="code">--optName[=optValue]</pre> * That is, options must be prefixed with "{@code --}", and may or may not specify a value. * If a value is specified, the name and value must be separated <em>without spaces</em> * by an equals sign ("="). * * <h4>Valid examples of option arguments</h4> * <pre class="code"> * --foo * --foo=bar * --foo="bar then baz" * --foo=bar,baz,biz</pre> * * <h4>Invalid examples of option arguments</h4> * <pre class="code"> * -foo * --foo bar * --foo = bar * --foo=bar --foo=baz --foo=biz</pre> * * <h3>Working with non-option arguments</h3> * Any and all arguments specified at the command line without the "{@code --}" option * prefix will be considered as "non-option arguments" and made available through the * {@link #getNonOptionArgs()} method. * * <h2>Typical usage</h2> * <pre class="code"> * public static void main(String[] args) { * PropertySource<?> ps = new SimpleCommandLinePropertySource(args); * // ... * }</pre> * * See {@link CommandLinePropertySource} for complete general usage examples. * * <h3>Beyond the basics</h3> * * <p>When more fully-featured command line parsing is necessary, consider using * the provided {@link JOptCommandLinePropertySource}, or implement your own * {@code CommandLinePropertySource} against the command line parsing library of your * choice! * * @author Chris Beams * @since 3.1 * @see CommandLinePropertySource * @see JOptCommandLinePropertySource */ public class SimpleCommandLinePropertySource extends CommandLinePropertySource<CommandLineArgs> { /** * Create a new {@code SimpleCommandLinePropertySource} having the default name * and backed by the given {@code String[]} of command line arguments. * @see CommandLinePropertySource#COMMAND_LINE_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME * @see CommandLinePropertySource#CommandLinePropertySource(Object) */ public SimpleCommandLinePropertySource(String... args) { super(new SimpleCommandLineArgsParser().parse(args)); } /** * Create a new {@code SimpleCommandLinePropertySource} having the given name * and backed by the given {@code String[]} of command line arguments. */ public SimpleCommandLinePropertySource(String name, String[] args) { super(name, new SimpleCommandLineArgsParser().parse(args)); } /** * Get the property names for the option arguments. */ @Override public String[] getPropertyNames() { return StringUtils.toStringArray(this.source.getOptionNames()); } @Override protected boolean containsOption(String name) { return this.source.containsOption(name); } @Override @Nullable protected List<String> getOptionValues(String name) { return this.source.getOptionValues(name); } @Override protected List<String> getNonOptionArgs() { return this.source.getNonOptionArgs(); } }