Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.cache.ehcache; import java.util.concurrent.Callable; import net.sf.ehcache.Ehcache; import net.sf.ehcache.Element; import net.sf.ehcache.Status; import org.springframework.cache.Cache; import org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleValueWrapper; import org.springframework.lang.Nullable; import org.springframework.util.Assert; /** * {@link Cache} implementation on top of an {@link Ehcache} instance. * * @author Costin Leau * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Stephane Nicoll * @since 3.1 */ public class EhCacheCache implements Cache { private final Ehcache cache; /** * Create an {@link EhCacheCache} instance. * @param ehcache the backing Ehcache instance */ public EhCacheCache(Ehcache ehcache) { Assert.notNull(ehcache, "Ehcache must not be null"); Status status = ehcache.getStatus(); if (!Status.STATUS_ALIVE.equals(status)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "An 'alive' Ehcache is required - current cache is " + status.toString()); } this.cache = ehcache; } @Override public final String getName() { return this.cache.getName(); } @Override public final Ehcache getNativeCache() { return this.cache; } @Override @Nullable public ValueWrapper get(Object key) { Element element = lookup(key); return toValueWrapper(element); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override @Nullable public <T> T get(Object key, @Nullable Class<T> type) { Element element = this.cache.get(key); Object value = (element != null ? element.getObjectValue() : null); if (value != null && type != null && !type.isInstance(value)) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Cached value is not of required type [" + type.getName() + "]: " + value); } return (T) value; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override @Nullable public <T> T get(Object key, Callable<T> valueLoader) { Element element = lookup(key); if (element != null) { return (T) element.getObjectValue(); } else { this.cache.acquireWriteLockOnKey(key); try { element = lookup(key); // one more attempt with the write lock if (element != null) { return (T) element.getObjectValue(); } else { return loadValue(key, valueLoader); } } finally { this.cache.releaseWriteLockOnKey(key); } } } private <T> T loadValue(Object key, Callable<T> valueLoader) { T value; try { value = valueLoader.call(); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new ValueRetrievalException(key, valueLoader, ex); } put(key, value); return value; } @Override public void put(Object key, @Nullable Object value) { this.cache.put(new Element(key, value)); } @Override @Nullable public ValueWrapper putIfAbsent(Object key, @Nullable Object value) { Element existingElement = this.cache.putIfAbsent(new Element(key, value)); return toValueWrapper(existingElement); } @Override public void evict(Object key) { this.cache.remove(key); } @Override public boolean evictIfPresent(Object key) { return this.cache.remove(key); } @Override public void clear() { this.cache.removeAll(); } @Override public boolean invalidate() { boolean notEmpty = (this.cache.getSize() > 0); this.cache.removeAll(); return notEmpty; } @Nullable private Element lookup(Object key) { return this.cache.get(key); } @Nullable private ValueWrapper toValueWrapper(@Nullable Element element) { return (element != null ? new SimpleValueWrapper(element.getObjectValue()) : null); } }