Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2012-2019 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.boot.devtools.livereload; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.springframework.util.Base64Utils; /** * A {@link LiveReloadServer} connection. * * @author Phillip Webb */ class Connection { private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(Connection.class); private static final Pattern WEBSOCKET_KEY_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^Sec-WebSocket-Key:(.*)$", Pattern.MULTILINE); public static final String WEBSOCKET_GUID = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"; private final Socket socket; private final ConnectionInputStream inputStream; private final ConnectionOutputStream outputStream; private final String header; private volatile boolean webSocket; private volatile boolean running = true; /** * Create a new {@link Connection} instance. * @param socket the source socket * @param inputStream the socket input stream * @param outputStream the socket output stream * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors */ Connection(Socket socket, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException { this.socket = socket; this.inputStream = new ConnectionInputStream(inputStream); this.outputStream = new ConnectionOutputStream(outputStream); this.header = this.inputStream.readHeader(); logger.debug("Established livereload connection [" + this.header + "]"); } /** * Run the connection. * @throws Exception in case of errors */ void run() throws Exception { if (this.header.contains("Upgrade: websocket") && this.header.contains("Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13")) { runWebSocket(); } if (this.header.contains("GET /livereload.js")) { this.outputStream.writeHttp(getClass().getResourceAsStream("livereload.js"), "text/javascript"); } } private void runWebSocket() throws Exception { String accept = getWebsocketAcceptResponse(); this.outputStream.writeHeaders("HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols", "Upgrade: websocket", "Connection: Upgrade", "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " + accept); new Frame("{\"command\":\"hello\",\"protocols\":[\"http://livereload.com/protocols/official-7\"]," + "\"serverName\":\"spring-boot\"}").write(this.outputStream); Thread.sleep(100); this.webSocket = true; while (this.running) { readWebSocketFrame(); } } private void readWebSocketFrame() throws IOException { try { Frame frame = Frame.read(this.inputStream); if (frame.getType() == Frame.Type.PING) { writeWebSocketFrame(new Frame(Frame.Type.PONG)); } else if (frame.getType() == Frame.Type.CLOSE) { throw new ConnectionClosedException(); } else if (frame.getType() == Frame.Type.TEXT) { logger.debug("Received LiveReload text frame " + frame); } else { throw new IOException("Unexpected Frame Type " + frame.getType()); } } catch (SocketTimeoutException ex) { writeWebSocketFrame(new Frame(Frame.Type.PING)); Frame frame = Frame.read(this.inputStream); if (frame.getType() != Frame.Type.PONG) { throw new IllegalStateException("No Pong"); } } } /** * Trigger livereload for the client using this connection. * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors */ void triggerReload() throws IOException { if (this.webSocket) { logger.debug("Triggering LiveReload"); writeWebSocketFrame(new Frame("{\"command\":\"reload\",\"path\":\"/\"}")); } } private void writeWebSocketFrame(Frame frame) throws IOException { frame.write(this.outputStream); } private String getWebsocketAcceptResponse() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { Matcher matcher = WEBSOCKET_KEY_PATTERN.matcher(this.header); if (!matcher.find()) { throw new IllegalStateException("No Sec-WebSocket-Key"); } String response = matcher.group(1).trim() + WEBSOCKET_GUID; MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1"); messageDigest.update(response.getBytes(), 0, response.length()); return Base64Utils.encodeToString(messageDigest.digest()); } /** * Close the connection. * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors */ void close() throws IOException { this.running = false; this.socket.close(); } }