Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2006-2010 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.batch.poller; import java.util.concurrent.Callable; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; /** * A {@link Poller} that uses the callers thread to poll for a result as soon as * it is asked for. This is often appropriate if you expect a result relatively * quickly, or if there is only one such result expected (otherwise it is more * efficient to use a background thread to do the polling). * * @author Dave Syer * * @param <S> the type of the result */ public class DirectPoller<S> implements Poller<S> { private final long interval; public DirectPoller(long interval) { this.interval = interval; } /** * Get a future for a non-null result from the callback. Only when the * result is asked for (using {@link Future#get()} or * {@link Future#get(long, TimeUnit)} will the polling actually start. * * @see Poller#poll(Callable) */ @Override public Future<S> poll(Callable<S> callable) throws Exception { return new DirectPollingFuture<>(interval, callable); } private static class DirectPollingFuture<S> implements Future<S> { private final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); private volatile boolean cancelled; private volatile S result = null; private final long interval; private final Callable<S> callable; public DirectPollingFuture(long interval, Callable<S> callable) { this.interval = interval; this.callable = callable; } @Override public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) { cancelled = true; return true; } @Override public S get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { try { return get(-1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (TimeoutException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected timeout waiting for result", e); } } @Override public S get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { try { result = callable.call(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new ExecutionException(e); } Long nextExecutionTime = startTime + interval; long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(); long timeoutMillis = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(timeout, unit); while (result == null && !cancelled) { long delta = nextExecutionTime - startTime; if (delta >= timeoutMillis && timeoutMillis > 0) { throw new TimeoutException("Timed out waiting for task to return non-null result"); } if (nextExecutionTime > currentTimeMillis) { Thread.sleep(nextExecutionTime - currentTimeMillis); } currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(); nextExecutionTime = currentTimeMillis + interval; try { result = callable.call(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new ExecutionException(e); } } return result; } @Override public boolean isCancelled() { return cancelled; } @Override public boolean isDone() { return cancelled || result != null; } } }