org.springframework.batch.item.ItemProcessor.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2006-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.batch.item;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * Interface for item transformation.  Given an item as input, this interface provides
 * an extension point which allows for the application of business logic in an item 
 * oriented processing scenario.  It should be noted that while it's possible to return
 * a different type than the one provided, it's not strictly necessary.  Furthermore, 
 * returning null indicates that the item should not be continued to be processed.
 *  
 * @author Robert Kasanicky
 * @author Dave Syer
 * @author Mahmoud Ben Hassine
 */
public interface ItemProcessor<I, O> {

    /**
     * Process the provided item, returning a potentially modified or new item for continued
     * processing.  If the returned result is null, it is assumed that processing of the item
     * should not continue.
     * 
     * @param item to be processed
     * @return potentially modified or new item for continued processing, {@code null} if processing of the
     *  provided item should not continue.
     *
     * @throws Exception thrown if exception occurs during processing.
     */
    @Nullable
    O process(I item) throws Exception;
}