Java tutorial
/* * This file is part of Sponge, licensed under the MIT License (MIT). * * Copyright (c) SpongePowered <https://www.spongepowered.org> * Copyright (c) contributors * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ package org.spongepowered.common.util; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument; import static org.apache.commons.lang3.ClassUtils.isAssignable; import org.spongepowered.api.data.manipulator.ImmutableDataManipulator; import org.spongepowered.api.data.value.immutable.ImmutableValue; import org.spongepowered.common.SpongeImpl; import org.spongepowered.common.data.ImmutableDataCachingUtil; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; /** * A handy utility for doing some neat things with generics and reflection. * This is primarily used for {@link ImmutableDataCachingUtil} to create * {@link ImmutableDataManipulator}s and {@link ImmutableValue}s for caching. * * <p>Note that this utility is not at all safe to create complex objects * that require pre-processing, it's always simpler to just call the * constructors.</p> */ public final class ReflectionUtil { private ReflectionUtil() { } public static <T> T createUnsafeInstance(final Class<T> objectClass, Object... args) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException { if (args == null) { args = new Object[] { null }; } final Constructor<T> tConstructor = findConstructor(objectClass, args); try { return tConstructor.newInstance(args); } catch (Exception e) { final Object[] deconstructedArgs = deconstructArray(args).toArray(); return tConstructor.newInstance(deconstructedArgs); } } public static <T> T createInstance(final Class<T> objectClass, Object... args) { checkArgument(!Modifier.isAbstract(objectClass.getModifiers()), "Cannot construct an instance of an abstract class!"); checkArgument(!Modifier.isInterface(objectClass.getModifiers()), "Cannot construct an instance of an interface!"); if (args == null) { args = new Object[] { null }; } final Constructor<T> ctor = findConstructor(objectClass, args); try { return ctor.newInstance(args); } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) { SpongeImpl.getLogger().error("Couldn't find an appropriate constructor for " + objectClass.getCanonicalName() + "with the args: " + Arrays.toString(args), e); } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't find an appropriate constructor for " + objectClass.getCanonicalName() + "the args: " + Arrays.toString(args)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Constructor<T> findConstructor(final Class<T> objectClass, Object... args) { final Constructor<?>[] ctors = objectClass.getConstructors(); if (args == null) { args = new Object[] { null }; } // labeled loops dance: for (final Constructor<?> ctor : ctors) { final Class<?>[] paramTypes = ctor.getParameterTypes(); if (paramTypes.length != args.length) { for (Object object : args) { if (object != null) { // hahahah if (object.getClass().isArray()) { final Object[] objects = deconstructArray(args).toArray(); return findConstructor(objectClass, objects); } } } continue; // we haven't found the right constructor } for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) { final Class<?> parameter = paramTypes[i]; if (!isAssignable(args[i] == null ? null : args[i].getClass(), parameter, true)) { continue dance; // continue the outer loop since we didn't find the right one } } // We've found the right constructor, now to actually construct it! return (Constructor<T>) ctor; } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Applicable constructor not found for class: " + objectClass.getCanonicalName() + " with args: " + Arrays.toString(args)); } private static List<Object> deconstructArray(Object[] objects) { final List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (Object object : objects) { if (object == null) { list.add(null); continue; } if (object.getClass().isArray()) { list.addAll(deconstructArray((Object[]) object)); } else { list.add(object); } } return list; } }