Java tutorial
/* * This file is part of Sponge, licensed under the MIT License (MIT). * * Copyright (c) SpongePowered <https://www.spongepowered.org> * Copyright (c) contributors * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ package org.spongepowered.common.network; import com.google.common.base.Charsets; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate; // Utilities taken directly from // net.minecraftforge.fml.common.network.ByteBufUtils public class ByteBufUtils { private static int varIntByteCount(int toCount) { return (toCount & 0xFFFFFF80) == 0 ? 1 : ((toCount & 0xFFFFC000) == 0 ? 2 : ((toCount & 0xFFE00000) == 0 ? 3 : ((toCount & 0xF0000000) == 0 ? 4 : 5))); } private static int readVarInt(ByteBuf buf, int maxSize) { Validate.isTrue(maxSize < 6 && maxSize > 0, "Varint length is between 1 and 5, not %d", maxSize); int i = 0; int j = 0; byte b0; do { b0 = buf.readByte(); i |= (b0 & 127) << j++ * 7; if (j > maxSize) { throw new RuntimeException("VarInt too big"); } } while ((b0 & 128) == 128); return i; } private static void writeVarInt(ByteBuf to, int toWrite, int maxSize) { Validate.isTrue(varIntByteCount(toWrite) <= maxSize, "Integer is too big for %d bytes", maxSize); while ((toWrite & -128) != 0) { to.writeByte(toWrite & 127 | 128); toWrite >>>= 7; } to.writeByte(toWrite); } public static void writeUTF8String(ByteBuf to, String string) { byte[] utf8Bytes = string.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8); Validate.isTrue(varIntByteCount(utf8Bytes.length) < 3, "The string is too long for this encoding."); writeVarInt(to, utf8Bytes.length, 2); to.writeBytes(utf8Bytes); } public static String readUTF8String(ByteBuf from) { int len = readVarInt(from, 2); String str = from.toString(from.readerIndex(), len, Charsets.UTF_8); from.readerIndex(from.readerIndex() + len); return str; } }