Java tutorial
/******************************************************************************* * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * ******************************************************************************/ package org.spiffyui.hellospiffyauth.server; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; /** * This servlet acts as a stub authentication server, it will return user name parameter as authentication token */ public class SampleAuthServer extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -1L; private static final String AUTHORIZATION = "Authorization"; @Override public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String authHeader = request.getHeader(AUTHORIZATION); response.setContentType("application/json"); ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer(); if (authHeader == null) { /* * This means someone tried to get a token but didn't specify any credentials */ response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED); buff.append(generateFault("Sender", "NoAuthHeader", "")); out.println(buff.toString()); return; } String[] fields = authHeader.trim().split(" "); if (fields.length != 2) { /* * This means someone specified an invalid authorization header */ response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED); buff.append(generateFault("Sender", "InvalidAuthHeader", "The authorization header '" + authHeader + "' is invalid. " + "The format should be BASIC <username:password> base64 encoded.")); out.println(buff.toString()); return; } String cred; try { cred = new String(Base64.decodeBase64(fields[1].getBytes("UTF-8")), "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } String[] creds = cred.split(":"); if (creds.length != 2) { /* * This means someone specified an invalid authorization header */ response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED); buff.append(generateFault("Sender", "InvalidAuthHeader", "The authorization header '" + authHeader + "' is invalid. " + "The format should be BASIC <username:password> base64 encoded.")); out.println(buff.toString()); return; } /* * At this point we can generate our token. In our case we just use the username followed * by a random number. The token can be any format. */ String random = Long.toHexString(Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.random())); buff.append("{\"Token\":\"" + creds[0] + "-" + random + "\"}"); out.println(buff.toString()); } @Override public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } @Override public void doDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("application/json"); ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer(); buff.append("{\"Status\":\"OK\"}"); out.println(buff.toString()); } /** * Generate a JSON fault following the Spiffy UI exception format recommendations. * * @param code the code to generate * @param subcode the subcode to generate * @param reason the reason for the error * * @return the string representation of the error */ private String generateFault(String code, String subcode, String reason) { StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer(); buff.append("{\"Fault\":{\"Code\":{\"Value\":\"").append(code).append("\",\"Subcode\":{\"Value\":\"") .append(subcode).append("\"}},\"Reason\":{\"Text\":\"").append(reason).append("\"}}}"); return buff.toString(); } }