Java tutorial
/* * SonarQube * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 SonarSource SA * mailto:info AT sonarsource DOT com * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ package org.sonar.process; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.Inet4Address; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.NetworkInterface; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.SocketException; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import static java.lang.String.format; import static java.util.Collections.list; import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isBlank; public final class NetworkUtils { private static final Set<Integer> ALREADY_ALLOCATED = new HashSet<>(); private static final int MAX_TRIES = 50; private NetworkUtils() { // prevent instantiation } public static int getNextAvailablePort(InetAddress address) { return getNextAvailablePort(address, PortAllocator.INSTANCE); } /** * Identifying the localhost machine * It will try to retrieve the hostname and the IPv4 addresses * * @return "hostname (ipv4_1, ipv4_2...)" */ public static String getHostName() { String hostname; String ips; try { hostname = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { hostname = "unresolved hostname"; } try { ips = list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()).stream() .flatMap(netif -> list(netif.getInetAddresses()).stream().filter(inetAddress -> // Removing IPv6 for the time being inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address && // Removing loopback addresses, useless for identifying a server !inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && // Removing interfaces without IPs !isBlank(inetAddress.getHostAddress())).map(InetAddress::getHostAddress)) .filter(p -> !isBlank(p)).collect(Collectors.joining(",")); } catch (SocketException e) { ips = "unresolved IPs"; } return format("%s (%s)", hostname, ips); } /** * Warning - the allocated ports are kept in memory and are never clean-up. Besides the memory consumption, * that means that ports already allocated are never freed. As a consequence * no more than ~64512 calls to this method are allowed. */ static int getNextAvailablePort(InetAddress address, PortAllocator portAllocator) { for (int i = 0; i < MAX_TRIES; i++) { int port = portAllocator.getAvailable(address); if (isValidPort(port)) { ALREADY_ALLOCATED.add(port); return port; } } throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to find an available port on " + address); } private static boolean isValidPort(int port) { return port > 1023 && !ALREADY_ALLOCATED.contains(port); } static class PortAllocator { private static final PortAllocator INSTANCE = new PortAllocator(); int getAvailable(InetAddress address) { try (ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(0, 50, address)) { return socket.getLocalPort(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to find an available port on " + address, e); } } } }