Java tutorial
/* * Sonar XML Plugin * Copyright (C) 2010 Matthijs Galesloot * dev@sonar.codehaus.org * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.sonar.plugins.xml.parsers; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.xerces.impl.Constants; import org.sonar.api.utils.SonarException; import org.xml.sax.Attributes; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler; import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; /** * Parse the file quickly only to detect the sDTD or Schema. * * @author Matthijs Galesloot * @since 1.0 */ public final class DetectSchemaParser extends AbstractParser { /** * Doctype declaration in a Document. */ public static class Doctype { private String dtd; private String namespace; public String getDtd() { return dtd; } public String getNamespace() { return namespace; } } /** * Exception to stop the parser from further processing. */ private static class StopParserException extends SAXException { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; } private static class Handler extends DefaultHandler implements LexicalHandler { private Doctype doctype = new Doctype(); public void comment(char[] arg0, int arg1, int arg2) throws SAXException { // empty } public void endCDATA() throws SAXException { // empty } public void endDTD() throws SAXException { // empty } public void endEntity(String name) throws SAXException { // empty } @Override public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { // ignore } public void startCDATA() throws SAXException { // empty } public void startDTD(String name, String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException { doctype.dtd = publicId; } @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { doctype.namespace = attributes.getValue("xmlns"); // we are done, cause the parser to stop throw new StopParserException(); } public void startEntity(String name) throws SAXException { // empty } } /** * Find the Doctype (DTD or schema). */ public Doctype findDoctype(InputStream input) { Handler handler = new Handler(); try { SAXParser parser = newSaxParser(); XMLReader xmlReader = parser.getXMLReader(); xmlReader.setFeature(Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + "continue-after-fatal-error", true); xmlReader.setProperty("http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler", handler); parser.parse(input, handler); return handler.doctype; } catch (IOException e) { throw new SonarException(e); } catch (StopParserException e) { return handler.doctype; } catch (SAXException e) { throw new SonarException(e); } finally { IOUtils.closeQuietly(input); } } }