Java tutorial
/* * Shredzone Commons * * Copyright (C) 2012 Richard "Shred" Krber * http://commons.shredzone.org * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package org.shredzone.commons.gravatar; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils; import org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet; /** * A servlet that proxies requests to the Gravatar server, and caches the image results. * <p> * By using this servlet instead of immediate requests to Gravatar, page loading speed is * kept high even if the Gravatar servers are currently under high load or unreachable. * Additionally, privacy is kept because the visitor's IP and browser headers are kept * hidden from the Gravatar servers. * * @author Richard "Shred" Krber */ public class GravatarCacheServlet extends FrameworkServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5962372398781412921L; private static final Pattern HASH_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("/([0-9a-f]{32})"); @Override protected void doService(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception { Matcher m = HASH_PATTERN.matcher(req.getPathInfo()); if (!m.matches()) { resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); return; } String hash = m.group(1); GravatarService gs = getWebApplicationContext().getBean("gravatarService", GravatarService.class); File gravatarFile = gs.fetchGravatar(hash); long modifiedSinceTs = -1; try { modifiedSinceTs = req.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since"); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { // As stated in RFC2616 Sec. 14.25, an invalid date will just be ignored. } if (modifiedSinceTs >= 0 && (modifiedSinceTs / 1000L) == (gravatarFile.lastModified() / 1000L)) { // The image has not been modified since last request resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED); return; } long size = gravatarFile.length(); if (size > 0 && size <= Integer.MAX_VALUE) { // Cast to int is safe resp.setContentLength((int) size); } resp.setContentType("image/png"); resp.setDateHeader("Date", System.currentTimeMillis()); resp.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", gravatarFile.lastModified()); try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(gravatarFile)) { FileCopyUtils.copy(in, resp.getOutputStream()); } } }